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Two-dimensional ferromagnetic electron gases subject to random scalar potentials and Rashba spin-orbit interactions exhibit a striking quantum criticality. As disorder strength $W$ increases, the systems undergo a transition from a normal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Weiwei Chen , C. Wang , Qinwei Shi , Qunxiang Li , X. R. Wang

We show that extended self-similarity, a scaling phenomenon firstly observed in classical turbulent flows, holds for a two-dimensional metal-insulator transition that belongs to the universality class of random Dirac fermions. Deviations…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Moriconi

We thoroughly analyze the divergences of the irreducible vertex functions occurring in the charge channel of the half-filled Hubbard model in close proximity to the Mott metal-insulator transition (MIT). In particular, by systematically…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Mathias Pelz , Severino Adler , Matthias Reitner , Alessandro Toschi

The discovery of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in two-dimensional (2D) electron systems challenged the veracity of one of the most influential conjectures in the physics of disordered electrons, which states that `in two dimensions,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-06 S. Anissimova , S. V. Kravchenko , A. Punnoose , A. M. Finkel'stein , T. M. Klapwijk

Around a metal-to-insulator transition driven by repulsive interaction (Mott transition) the single particle excitations and the collective excitations are equally important. Here we present results for the generic susceptibilities at zero…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-04-03 Carsten Raas , Götz S. Uhrig

We investigate the quantum mechanical origin of resistive phase transitions in solids driven by a constant electric field in the vicinity of a metal-insulator transition. We perform a nonequilibrium mean-field analysis of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Jong E. Han , Jiajun Li , Camille Aron , Gabriel Kotliar

We discuss a new class of quantum phase transitions -- Deconfined Mott Transition (DMT) -- that describe a continuous transition between a Fermi liquid metal with a generic electronic Fermi surface and an electrical insulator without Fermi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Liujun Zou , Debanjan Chowdhury

Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model, which describes $N$ randomly interacting Majorana fermions in 0+1 dimension, is found to be an solvable UV-complete toy model for holographic duality in nearly AdS$_2$ dilaton gravity. Ref. [1] proposed a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Xiao-Liang Qi , Pengfei Zhang

We propose a mechanism for insulator-to-metal (IM) transitions driven by the mismatch of quantized formal polarization (QFP), a symmetry-protected bulk invariant. For a material with a low-symmetry insulating phase and a high-symmetry phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Hongsheng Pang , Lixin He

We investigate the phase diagram of the Haldane-Falicov-Kimball model -- a model combining topology, interactions and spontaneous disorder at finite temperatures. Using an unbiased numerical method, we map out the phase diagram on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Miguel Gonçalves , Pedro Ribeiro , Rubem Mondaini , Eduardo V. Castro

Through a mixture of analytic and numerical techniques, we explore the optimal approximation by a free Majorana state to individual disorder realizations of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model, along with a generalization of it. We elucidate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Daniel Ish , Mark Srednicki

The 1D Kitaev model in the topological phase, with open boundary conditions, hosts strong Majorana zero modes. These are fermion parity-odd operators that almost commute with the Hamiltonian and manifest in long coherence times for edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Loredana M. Vasiloiu , Apoorv Tiwari , Jens H. Bardarson

We present a theoretical investigation of the voltage-driven metal insulator transition based on solving coupled Boltzmann and Hartree-Fock equations to determine the insulating gap and the electron distribution in a model system -- a one…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Giuliano Chiriacò , Andrew J. Millis

We study the open quantum dynamics of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model described by the Lindblad master equation, where the SYK model is coupled to Markovian reservoirs with jump operators that are either linear or quadratic in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Kohei Kawabata , Anish Kulkarni , Jiachen Li , Tokiro Numasawa , Shinsei Ryu

The large N limit of the Gross-Neveu model is here studied on manifolds with constant curvature, at zero and finite temperature. Using the zeta-function regularization, the phase structure is investigated for arbitrary values of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Patrizia Vitale

A new type of disorder-driven electronic percolation transition is found for two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG), based on a quantum cellular automaton model. This transition is shown to be accompanied with a metal-insulator transition, as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 M. N. Najafi

We demonstrate a universal scaling form of longitudinal resistance in the quantum critical region of metal-insulator transitions, based on numerical results of three-dimensional Anderson transitions (with and without magnetic field),…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. N. Sheng , Z. Y. Weng

We study theoretically the zero temperature phase transition in two dimensions from a Fermi liquid to a paramagnetic Mott insulator with a spinon Fermi surface. We show that the approach to the bandwidth controlled Mott transition from the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Senthil

The interplay between strong Coulomb interactions and randomness has been a long-standing problem in condensed matter physics. According to the scaling theory of localization, in two-dimensional systems of noninteracting or weakly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Kravchenko , M. P. Sarachik

The effect of 16O-18O isotope exchange on the electric resistivity was studied for (La(1-y)Pr(y))0.7Ca0.3MnO3 ceramic samples. Depending on y, this mixed perovskite exhibited different types of low-temperature behavior ranging from…