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Quantum--Mechanical methods that are both computationally fast and accurate are not yet available for electronic excitations having charge transfer character. In this work, we present a significant step forward towards this goal for those…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Michele Pavanello , Troy Van Voorhis , Lucas Visscher , Johannes Neugebauer

The Moliere theory of multiple Coulomb scattering is modified to take into account difference between scattering off atomic nuclei and electron. A simple analytical expression for angular distribution of charged particles passing through a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. I. Striganov

The calculations of the charge distribution in C$_{60}$-based FET structure are presented. A simple model is proposed to describe the distribution of the injected electrons or holes between two-dimensional layers. The calculations show that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Kuprievich , O. L. Kapitanchuk , O. V. Shramko

The recently proposed Partition Theory (PT) [J.Phys.Chem.A 111, 2229 (2007)] is illustrated on a simple one-dimensional model of a heteronuclear diatomic molecule. It is shown that a sharp definition for the charge of molecular fragments…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Morrel H. Cohen , Adam Wasserman , Roberto Car , Kieron Burke

The electronic charge density plays a central role in determining the behavior of matter at the atomic scale, but its computational evaluation requires demanding electronic-structure calculations. We introduce an atom-centered,…

We present a general analytical formula and an ab initio study of quantum interference in multi-branch molecules. Ab initio calculations are used to investigate quantum interference in a benzene-1,2-dithiolate (BDT) molecule sandwiched…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 R. E. Sparks , V. M. García-Suárez , D. Zs. Manrique , C. J. Lambert

Electronic charge transfer at the atomic scale can reveal fundamental information about chemical bonding, but is far more challenging to directly image than the atomic structure. The charge density is dominated by the atomic nuclei, with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Christoph Hofer , Jacob Madsen , Toma Susi , Timothy J. Pennycook

Calculating intermolecular charge transfer integrals in organic semiconductors requires substantial computer resource for each individual calculation. We might alternatively construct a machine learning model for transfer integrals, which…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Keerati Keeratikarn , Christoph Ortner , Jarvist Moore Frost

Imaging the charge distributions and structures of molecules and clusters will promote the understanding of the dynamics of the quantum system. Here, we report a method by using an Ar atom as a tip to probe the charge distributions of…

Partial atomic charges are a useful and intuitive concept for understanding molecular properties and chemical reaction mechanisms, showing how changes in molecular geometry can affect the flow of electronic charge within a molecule.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Ryan J. MacDonell , Serguei Patchkovskii , Michael S. Schuurman

Charge state distributions in hot, dense plasmas are a key ingredient in the calculation of spectral quantities like the opacity. However, they are challenging to calculate, as models like Saha-Boltzmann become unreliable for dense, quantum…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 J. White , W. Johns , C. J. Fontes , N. M. Gill , N. R. Shaffer , C. E. Starrett

A double-atom partitioning of the molecular one-electron density matrix is used to describe atoms and bonds. All calculations are performed in Hilbert space. The concept of atomic weight functions (familiar from Hirshfeld analysis of the…

For decades, scientists have studied the intricate charge migration dynamics, where after ionization a localized charge distribution ("hole") migrates across the molecule on a femtosecond timescale. This has the potential for controlling…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Imam S. Wahyutama , Madhumita Rano , Henrik R. Larsson

Intermolecular charge-transfer is a highly important process in biology and energy-conversion applications where generated charges need to be transported over several moieties. However, its theoretical description is challenging since the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Nicola Bogo , Christopher J. Stein

In this paper we present a simple model for computing single electron exchange between light nuclei. The electronic capture is pictured as a tunnelling process in a model potential. This allows to analytically compute the transmission…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabio Sattin

Droplets of electrolyte solutions in an insulating medium are ubiquitous in nature. The net charges of these droplets are normally nonzero, and they fluctuate. However, a theory on the probability distribution function for the net charge of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Yuki Uematsu , Keiju Suda

Pauling had proposed that charge is transferred from the more electronegative atom to the less electronegative one during metallic alloying. An expression has recently been derived for the energy of the unlike atom-pair bond using that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-01 T. Rajasekharan , V. Seshubai

A double-index atomic partitioning of the molecular first-order density matrix is proposed. Contributions diagonal in the atomic indices correspond to atomic density matrices, whereas off-diagonal contributions carry information about the…

The basic concepts of orbital entanglement and its application to chemistry are briefly reviewed. The calculation of orbital entanglement measures from correlated wavefunctions is discussed in terms of reduced $n$-particle density matrices.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Katharina Boguslawski , Paweł Tecmer

Vibrationally inelastic electron transport through a flexible molecular junction is investigated. The study is based on a mechanistic model for a biphenyl molecule between two metal electrodes. Employing methods from electron-molecule…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Martin Cizek , Michael Thoss , Wolfgang Domcke
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