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Polarization is well known for its ability to decompose diffuse and specular reflections. However, the existing decomposition methods only focus on direct reflection and overlook multiple reflections, especially specular inter-reflection.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Ryota Maeda , Shinsaku Hiura

Methods from computational topology are becoming more and more popular in computer vision and have shown to improve the state-of-the-art in several tasks. In this paper, we investigate the applicability of topological descriptors in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Matthias Zeppelzauer , Bartosz Zielinski , Mateusz Juda , Markus Seidl

Cortical surface registration is often driven by local geometric descriptors (e.g., sulcal depth and curvature). While this approach achieves geometric correspondence, it neglects the long-range wiring constraints imposed by white-matter…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Yang Xiang , Martin Cole , Zhengwu Zhang

One of the main challenges in simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is real-time processing. High-computational loads linked to data acquisition and processing complicate this task. This article presents an efficient feature…

Detecting object-level changes between two images across possibly different views is a core task in many applications that involve visual inspection or camera surveillance. Existing change-detection approaches suffer from three major…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Hung Huy Nguyen , Pooyan Rahmanzadehgervi , Long Mai , Anh Totti Nguyen

We study the Internal Linear Combination (ILC) method presented by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) science team, with the goal of determining whether it may be used for cosmological purposes, as a template-free alternative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 H. K. Eriksen , A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski , P. B. Lilje

Conventional absorption spectroscopy relies on coherent laser sources, and in turn suffers from the inherent limitation of shot noise, especially in estimating weak absorption. Here we propose a measurement strategy with correlated photons…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Zhucheng Zhang , Xue Zhang , Jing Liu , Hui Dong

Geometric optimisation algorithms are developed that efficiently find the nearest low-rank correlation matrix. We show, in numerical tests, that our methods compare favourably to the existing methods in the literature. The connection with…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor Grubisic , Raoul Pietersz

Texture classification is an active topic in image processing which plays an important role in many applications such as image retrieval, inspection systems, face recognition, medical image processing, etc. There are many approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Shervan Fekri-Ershad

Frequently, a set of objects has to be evaluated by a panel of assessors, but not every object is assessed by every assessor. A problem facing such panels is how to take into account different standards amongst panel members and varying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-16 Robert S. MacKay , Ralph Kenna , Robert J. Low , Sarah Parker

Whitening, or sphering, is a common preprocessing step in statistical analysis to transform random variables to orthogonality. However, due to rotational freedom there are infinitely many possible whitening procedures. Consequently, there…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-15 Agnan Kessy , Alex Lewin , Korbinian Strimmer

In this paper we describe a new method for detecting and counting a repeating object in an image. While the method relies on a fairly sophisticated deformable part model, unlike existing techniques it estimates the model parameters in an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Inbar Huberman , Raanan Fattal

We derive the bias, variance, covariance, and mean square error of the standard lag windowed correlogram estimator both with and without sample mean removal for complex white noise with an arbitrary mean. We find that the arbitrary mean…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-09-29 T. D. Carozzi , A. M. Buckley

The present paper provides a comprehensive study of de-noising properties of frames and, in particular, tight frames, which constitute one of the most popular tools in contemporary signal processing. The objective of the paper is to bridge…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-01-18 Daniela De Canditiis , Marianna Pensky , Patrick J. Wolfe

Light field cameras and multi-camera arrays have emerged as promising solutions for accurately estimating depth by passively capturing light information. This is possible because the 3D information of a scene is embedded in the 4D light…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-15 Rui Lourenço , Lucas Thomaz , Eduardo A. B. Silva , Sergio M. M. Faria

A fundamental building block for supporting better utilization of radio spectrum involves predicting the impact that an emitter will have at different geographic locations. To this end, fixed sensors can be deployed to spatially sample the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-14 Shweta Sagari , Larry Greenstein , Wade Trappe

The analysis of complex nonlinear systems is often carried out using simpler piecewise linear representations of them. A principled and practical technique is proposed to linearize and evaluate arbitrary continuous nonlinear functions using…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-10 Guillermo Gallego , Daniel Berjón , Narciso García

Phase space tomography estimates correlation functions entirely from snapshots in the evolution of the wave function along a time or space variable. In contrast, traditional interferometric methods require measurement of multiple two-point…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Lei Tian , Justin Lee , Se Baek Oh , George Barbastathis

Image interpolation is a special case of image super-resolution, where the low-resolution image is directly down-sampled from its high-resolution counterpart without blurring and noise. Therefore, assumptions adopted in super-resolution…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-28 Junchao Zhang

We propose a computer-efficient and accurate method of estimation of spatially correlated errors in astrometric positions, parallaxes and proper motions obtained by space and ground-based astrometry missions. In our method, the simulated…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-05 V. V. Makarov , B. N. Dorland , R. A. Gaume , G. S. Hennessy , C. T. Berghea , R. P. Dudik , H. R. Schmitt