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Navigating a collision-free and optimal trajectory for a robot is a challenging task, particularly in environments with moving obstacles such as humans. We formulate this problem as a stochastic optimal control problem. Since solving the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Seyyed Reza Jafari , Anders Hansson , Bo Wahlberg

Real world visual navigation requires robots to operate in unfamiliar, human-occupied dynamic environments. Navigation around humans is especially difficult because it requires anticipating their future motion, which can be quite…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Varun Tolani , Somil Bansal , Aleksandra Faust , Claire Tomlin

Motivated by the applications, a class of optimal control problems is investigated, where the goal is to influence the behavior of a given population through another controlled one interacting with the first. Diffusive terms accounting for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-10 Stefano Almi , Marco Morandotti , Francesco Solombrino

We review how sensorimotor control is dictated by interacting neural populations, optimal feedback mechanisms, and the biomechanics of bodies. First, we outline the distributed anatomical loops that shuttle sensorimotor signals between…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-19 Muhammad Noman Almani , John Lazzari , Jeff Walker , Shreya Saxena

Optimal control of stochastic nonlinear dynamical systems is a major challenge in the domain of robot learning. Given the intractability of the global control problem, state-of-the-art algorithms focus on approximate sequential optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Joe Watson , Hany Abdulsamad , Jan Peters

Many organisms, from flies to humans, use visual signals to estimate their motion through the world. To explore the motion estimation problem, we have constructed a camera/gyroscope system that allows us to sample, at high temporal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-01-13 Shiva R. Sinha , William Bialek , Rob R. de Ruyter van Steveninck

This article explores human-like movement from a fresh perspective on motion planning. We analyze the coordinated and compliant movement mechanisms of the human body from the perspective of biomechanics. Based on these mechanisms, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Lei Shi , Qichao Liu , Cheng Zhou , Wentao Gao , Haotian Wu , Yu Zheng , Xiong Li

We present a novel, automatic eye gaze tracking scheme inspired by smooth pursuit eye motion while playing mobile games or watching virtual reality contents. Our algorithm continuously calibrates an eye tracking system for a head mounted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-22 Subarna Tripathi , Brian Guenter

Participants in an eye-movement experiment performed a modified version of the Landolt-C paradigm (Williams & Pollatsek, 2007) in which they searched for target squares embedded in linear arrays of spatially contiguous "words" (i.e., short…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-03-27 Yanping Liu , Erik D. Reichle , Ren Huang

Most interesting problems in robotics (e.g., locomotion and manipulation) are realized through intermittent contact with the environment. Due to the perception and modeling errors, assuming an exact time for establishing contact with the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Haizhou Zhao , Majid Khadiv

Identifying oculomotor behaviors relevant for eye-tracking applications is a critical but often challenging task. Aiming to automatically learn and extract knowledge from existing eye-tracking data, we develop a novel method that creates…

Learning-based techniques are increasingly effective at controlling complex systems using data-driven models. However, most work done so far has focused on learning individual tasks or control laws. Hence, it is still a largely unaddressed…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-08 Alexandre Capone , Armin Lederer , Jonas Umlauft , Sandra Hirche

Viewing stochastic processes through the lens of occupation measures has proved to be a powerful angle of attack for the theoretical and computational analysis of stochastic optimal control problems. We present a simple modification of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-20 Flemming Holtorf , Alan Edelman , Christopher Rackauckas

Visual search is an essential part of almost any everyday human goal-directed interaction with the environment. Nowadays, several algorithms are able to predict gaze positions during simple observation, but few models attempt to simulate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 F. Travi , G. Ruarte , G. Bujia , J. E. Kamienkowski

We propose a computational model of visual search that incorporates Bayesian interpretations of the neural mechanisms that underlie categorical perception and saccade planning. To enable meaningful comparisons between simulated and human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Maell Cullen , Jonathan Monney , M. Berk Mirza , Rosalyn Moran

This article proposes an improved trajectory optimization approach for stochastic optimal control of dynamical systems affected by measurement noise by combining optimal control with maximum likelihood techniques to improve the reduction of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-25 Prakash Mallick , Zhiyong Chen

Reinforcement learning has been applied to human movement through physiologically-based biomechanical models to add insights into the neural control of these movements; it is also useful in the design of prosthetics and robotics. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Julie Iskander , Mohammed Hossny

Selecting the best hyperparameters for a particular optimization instance, such as the learning rate and momentum, is an important but nonconvex problem. As a result, iterative optimization methods such as hypergradient descent lack global…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Xinyi Chen , Elad Hazan

Biology can provide biomimetic components and new control principles for robotics. Developing a robot system equipped with bionic eyes is a difficult but exciting task. Researchers have been studying the control mechanisms of bionic eyes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Zheng Zhu , Qingbin Wang , Wei Zou , Feng Zhang

Can human reading comprehension be assessed from eye movements in reading? In this work, we address this longstanding question using large-scale eyetracking data over textual materials that are geared towards behavioral analyses of reading…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Omer Shubi , Yoav Meiri , Cfir Avraham Hadar , Yevgeni Berzak