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The electron-electron scattering rate of single particle excitations in atoms is estimated and compared with the corresponding rate in quantum dots. It is found that in alkali atoms single particle excitations do not acquire a width due to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kinneret Keren , Ady Stern , Uri Sivan

We study the noise spectra of a many-level quantum dot coupled to two electron reservoirs, when interactions are taken into account only on the dot within the Hartree-Fock approximation. The dependence of the noise spectra on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 N. Gabdank , E. A. Rothstein , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony

We report high-bandwidth charge sensing measurements using a GaAs quantum point contact embedded in a radio frequency impedance matching circuit (rf-QPC). With the rf-QPC biased near pinch-off where it is most sensitive to charge, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. J. Reilly , C. M. Marcus , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

One of the most fundamental properties of an interacting electron system is its frequency- and wave-vector-dependent density response function, $\chi({\bf q},\omega)$. The imaginary part, $\chi''({\bf q},\omega)$, defines the fundamental…

The high-precision HERA data allow searches for up to TeV scales "Beyond the Standard Model" contributions to electron-quark scattering. Combined H1 and ZEUS measurements of inclusive deep inelastic cross sections in neutral and charged…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-11-14 Aleksander Filip Zarnecki

We present a first principle study of the electron-phonon (e-p) interaction at the Be(0001) surface. The real and imaginary part of the e-p self energy are calculated for the surface state in the binding energy range from the $\bar{\Gamma}$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Eiguren , S. de Gironcoli , E. V. Chulkov , P. M. Echenique , E. Tosatti

The coupling between quasiparticles and bosonic excitations rules the energy transfer pathways in condensed matter systems. The possibility of inferring the strength of specific coupling channels from their characteristic time scales…

We consider quantum point contacts (QPCs) defined within disordered two-dimensional electron gases as studied by scanning gate microscopy. We evaluate the conductance maps in the Landauer approach and wave function picture of electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-04 K. Kolasiński , B. Szafran , B. Brun , H. Sellier

The correlation energies for two interacting electrons in a parabolic quantum dot are studied via a pseudo-perturbation recipe. It is shown that the central spike term, ($m^2-1/4)/r^2$, plays a distinctive role in determining the spectral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Omar Mustafa

We report experimental results on a quantum point contact (QPC) device formed in a wide AlAs quantum well where the two-dimensional electrons occupy two in-plane valleys with elliptical Fermi contours. To probe the closely-spaced,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. Gunawan , B. Habib , E. P. De Poortere , M. Shayegan

We calculate the damping of excitations due to four-fermionic interaction in the case of two-dimensional superconductor with nodes in the spectrum. At zero temperature and low frequencies it reveals gapless $\omega^3$ behavior at the nodal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-05-19 M. L. Titov , A. G. Yashenkin , D. N. Aristov

Two interacting electrons in a harmonic oscillator potential under the influence of a perpendicular homogeneous magnetic field are considered. Analytic expressions are obtained for the energy spectrum of the two- and three-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Dineykhan , R. G. Nazmitdinov

We present an experimental study of electron-electron exchange interaction in self-assembled CdTe/ZnTe quantum dots based on the photoluminescence measurements. The character and strength of this interaction are obtained by simultaneous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 T. Kazimierczuk , T. Smoleński , J. Kobak , M. Goryca , W. Pacuski , A. Golnik , K. Fronc , Łukasz Kłopotowski , P. Wojnar , P. Kossacki

We use the dynamical mean field theory to develop a systematic and computationally tractable method for studying electron-phonon interactions in systems with arbitrary electronic correlations. The method is formulated as an adiabatic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Deppeler , A. J. Millis

The effect of the electron-electron cusp on the convergence of configuration interaction (CI) wave functions is examined. By analogy with the pseudopotential approach for electron-ion interactions, an effective electron-electron interaction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Prendergast , M. Nolan , Claudia Filippi , Stephen Fahy , J. C. Greer

The last two decades experimentally affirmed the quantum nature of free electron wavepackets by the rapid development of transmission electron microscopes into ultrafast, quantum-coherent systems. In particular, ultrafast electron pulses…

光学 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Roy Shiloh , Tomas Chlouba , Peter Hommelhoff

Much of modern condensed matter physics is understood in terms of elementary excitations, or quasiparticles - fundamental quanta of energy and momentum. Various strongly-interacting atomic systems are successfully treated as a collection of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-07-28 Matthew B. Stone , Igor A. Zaliznyak , Tao Hong , Collin L. Broholm , Daniel H. Reich

We present a combined classical and quantum electrodynamics description of the coupling between two circularly-polarized quantum emitters held above a metal surface supporting surface plasmons. Depending on their position and their natural…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-11 C. A. Downing , J. C. López Carreño , F. P. Laussy , E. del Valle , A. I. Fernández-Domínguez

We investigate experimentally and theoretically few-particle effects in the optical spectra of single quantum dots (QDs). Photo-depletion of the QD together with the slow hopping transport of impurity-bound electrons back to the QD are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arno Hartmann , Yann Ducommun , Eli Kapon , Ulrich Hohenester , Elisa Molinari

We demonstrate a novel method for measuring the discrete energy spectrum of a quantum dot connected very weakly to a single lead. A train of voltage pulses applied to a metal gate induces tunneling of electrons between the quantum dot and a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Elzerman , R. Hanson , L. H. Willems van Beveren , L. M. K. Vandersypen , L. P. Kouwenhoven