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Large statically indeterminate truss and frame structures exhibit complex load-bearing behavior, and redundancy matrices are helpful for their analysis and design. Depending on the task, the full redundancy matrix or only its diagonal…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Anton Tkachuk , Tim Krake , Jan Gade , Malte von Scheven

Individual choices often depend on the order in which the decisions are made. In this paper, we expose a general theory of measurable systems (an example of which is an individual's preferences) allowing for incompatible (non-commuting)…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-06-20 V. I. Danilov , A. Lambert-Mogiliansky

Systems that exhibit complex behaviours are often found in a particular dynamical condition, poised between order and disorder. This observation is at the core of the so-called criticality hypothesis, which states that systems in a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-09-19 Andrea Roli , Marco Villani , Alessandro Filisetti , Roberto Serra

Mathematical research is often motivated by the desire to reach a beautiful result or to prove it in an elegant way. Mathematician's work is thus strongly influenced by his aesthetic judgments. However, the criteria these judgments are…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-05-10 Filip D. Jevtić , Jovana Kostić , Katarina Maksimović

We investigate the properties of formal languages expressible in terms of formulas over quantifier-free theories of word equations, arithmetic over length constraints, and language membership predicates for the classes of regular, visibly…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Joel D. Day , Vijay Ganesh , Nathan Grewal , Florin Manea

Contextuality is the leading notion of nonclassicality for a single system. However, an experimental demonstration requires finding procedures that are operationally equivalent, which might seem impossible to achieve exactly. Here I focus…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Matthew F. Pusey

We describe and explain the desire, common among mathematicians, both for unity and independence in its major themes. In the dialogue that follows, we express our spontaneous and considered judgment and reservations by contrasting the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-12-10 Bernhelm Booss-Bavnbek , Philip J. Davis

Classical sufficient conditions for ensuring the robust stability of a dynamical system in feedback with a nonlinearity include passivity, small gain, circle, and conicity theorems. We present a generalized version of these results for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-15 Saman Cyrus , Laurent Lessard

Quantum Darwinism extends the traditional formalism of decoherence to explain the emergence of classicality in a quantum universe. A classical description emerges when the environment tends to redundantly acquire information about the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-09 Graeme Pleasance , Barry M. Garraway

Modeling and simulation of complex systems is key to explore systems dynamics. Many scientific approaches were developed to represent dynamic structure systems but most of these approaches are efficient for some kinds of systems and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Aya Attia , Clément Foucher , Luiz Fernando Lavado Villa

Lagrangian systems with nonholonomic constraints may be considered as singular differential equations defined by some constraints and some multipliers. The geometry, solutions, symmetries and constants of motion of such equations are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xavier Gracia , Ruben Martin

We study the interaction of views, queries, and background knowledge in the form of existential rules. The motivating questions concern monotonic determinacy of a query using views w.r.t. rules, which refers to the ability to recover the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Michael Benedikt , Stanislav Kikot , Johannes Marti , Piotr Ostropolski-Nalewaja

Rigour is crucial for scientific research as it ensures the reproducibility and validity of results and findings. Despite its importance, little work exists on modelling rigour computationally, and there is a lack of analysis on whether…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Joseph James , Chenghao Xiao , Yucheng Li , Chenghua Lin

Over the past few decades, non-monotonic reasoning has developed to be one of the most important topics in computational logic and artificial intelligence. Different ways to introduce non-monotonic aspects to classical logic have been…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-09-13 Michael Thomas , Heribert Vollmer

Game dynamics theory, as a field of science, the consistency of theory and experiment is essential. In the past 10 years, important progress has been made in the merging of the theory and experiment in this field, in which dynamics cycle is…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-13 Zhijian Wang , Shujie Zhou , Qinmei Yao , Yijia Wang

We investigate the phenomenon of non-recursive trade-offs between descriptional systems in an abstract fashion. We aim at categorizing non-recursive trade-offs by bounds on their growth rate, and show how to deduce such bounds in general.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-07-30 Hermann Gruber , Markus Holzer , Martin Kutrib

We discuss recent work for causal inference and predictive robustness in a unifying way. The key idea relies on a notion of probabilistic invariance or stability: it opens up new insights for formulating causality as a certain risk…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-21 Peter Bühlmann

Several concepts on the measure of observability, reachability, and robustness are defined and illustrated for both linear and nonlinear control systems. Defined by using computational dynamic optimization, these concepts are applicable to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-07-17 Wei Kang , Liang Xu

We establish regularity for functions satisfying a dynamic programming equation, which may arise for example from stochastic games or discretization schemes. Our results can also be utilized in obtaining regularity and existence results for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-12 Hannes Luiro , Mikko Parviainen

We discuss a formal system of mathematics. We use it to construct the natural numbers.

逻辑 · 数学 2020-04-10 Christoph Thiele