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We review the properties of chaoticity and coherence in Bose-Einstein condensation and correlations, for a dense boson system in its mean-field represented approximately by a harmonic oscillator potential. The order parameter and the nature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Cheuk-Yin Wong , Wei-Ning Zhang , Jie Liu , Peng Ru

The quantum dynamics of colliding Bose-Einstein condensates with 150 000 atoms are simulated directly from the Hamiltonian using the stochastic positive-P method. Two-body correlations between the scattered atoms and their velocity…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 P. Deuar , P. D. Drummond

We develop a fully quantized model of a Bose-Einstein condensate driven by a far off-resonant pump laser which interacts with a single mode of an optical ring cavity. In the linear regime, the cavity mode exhibits spontaneous exponential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. G. Moore , P. Meystre

In this paper we investigate the stability of a recently introduced Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) which involves logarithmic interaction between atoms. The Gaussian variational approach is employed to derive equations of motion for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-14 B. Bouharia

The fluctuations of a number of particles in the Bose-Einstein condensate are studied in the grand canonical ensemble with an effective single-mode Hamiltonian, which is derived from an assumption that the mode corresponding to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Cherny

In this work, we study the quantum fluctuation dynamics in a Bose gas on a torus $\Lambda=(L\mathbb{T})^3$ that exhibits Bose-Einstein condensation, beyond the leading order Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) fluctuations. Given a Bose-Einstein…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Thomas Chen , Michael Hott

We analyze the effects of sequences of standing wave pulses on a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Experimental observations are in good agreement with a numerical simulation based on the band structure theory in the optical lattice. We also…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Wei Xiong , Xuguang Yue , Zhongkai Wang , Xiaoji Zhou , Xuzong Chen

Synchronization is a widespread phenomenon encountered in many natural and engineered systems with nonlinear classical dynamics. How synchronization concepts and mechanisms transfer to the quantum realm and whether features are universal or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Florian Höhe , Lukas Danner , Ciprian Padurariu , Brecht I. C Donvil , Joachim Ankerhold , Björn Kubala

We consider a macroscopic two-sate system based on persistent current states of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of interacting neutral atoms confined in a ring with a weak Josephson link. We demonstrate that macroscopic superpositions of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Dmitry Solenov , Dmitry Mozyrsky

Continuously measured interacting quantum systems almost invariably heat, causing loss of quantum coherence. Here, we study Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) subject to repeated weak measurement of the atomic density and describe several…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Evan P. Yamaguchi , Hilary M. Hurst , I. B. Spielman

Weak measurement in tandem with real-time feedback control is a new route toward engineering novel non-equilibrium quantum matter. Here we develop a theoretical toolbox for quantum feedback control of multicomponent Bose-Einstein…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Hilary M. Hurst , Shangjie Guo , I. B. Spielman

We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) loaded into a one-dimensional optical cavity under the combined action of an external potential and atom-cavity coupling with mutually incommensurate periods. Such configuration enables the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Pedro S. Gil , Vladimir V. Konotop

Bosonic gases coupled to a particle reservoir have proven to support a regime of operation where Bose-Einstein condensation coexists with unusually large particle-number fluctuations. Experimentally, this situation has been realized with…

We consider an ultracold quantum degenerate gas in an optical lattice inside a cavity. This system represents a simple but key model for "quantum optics with quantum gases," where a quantum description of both light and atomic motion is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-26 Igor B. Mekhov , Helmut Ritsch

We experimentally measured the ultra-narrow momentum width of an optical trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in situ based on matter-wave interference, which validates our previous theoretical work [arXiv: 2205.02416]. By sweeping the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Angang Liang , Shuyu Zhou , Yu Xie , Mingshan Huang , Su Fang , Bin Wang , Liang Liu

Spontaneous synchronisation is a collective phenomenon that can occur in both dynamical classical and quantum systems. Here, we analyse the spontaneous synchronisation dynamics of vibrations assisting energy transfer in a bio-inspired…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Stefan Siwiak-Jaszek , Thao P. Le , Alexandra Olaya-Castro

Inspired by recent proposals for detecting gravitational waves by using Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), we investigate the interplay between these two phenomena. A gravitational wave induces a phase shift in the fidelity amplitude of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-12 A. Perodi , L. Salasnich

When the rotating frequency of a non-interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined in a weak anisotropic harmonic potential is suddenly quenched to its trapping frequency, the condensate evolves from its ground state to a single-mode…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Li Chen , Fei Zhu , Zheng Tang , Liang Zeng , Jae Joon Lee , Han Pu

A promising practical application of entanglement is metrology, where quantum states can be used to make measurements beyond the shot noise limit. Here we consider how metrology schemes could be realised using atomic Bose-Einstein…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. A. Dunningham , J. J. Cooper , D. W. Hallwood

We investigate the conditions under which quantum fluctuations are relevant for the quantitative interpretation of experiments with ultracold Bose gases. This requires to go beyond the description in terms of the Gross-Pitaevskii and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Berges , T. Gasenzer