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We propose a generic framework for establishing the decidability of a wide range of logical entailment problems (briefly called querying), based on the existence of countermodels that are structurally simple, gauged by certain types of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Thomas Feller , Tim S. Lyon , Piotr Ostropolski-Nalewaja , Sebastian Rudolph

This paper proves that a plactic monoid of any finite rank will have decidable first order theory. This resolves other open decidability problems about the finite rank plactic monoids, such as the Diophantine problem and identity checking.…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-05-17 Daniel Turaev

We consider the new extension of population protocols with unordered data and show that the corresponding well-specification problem and therefore also other verification problems are undecidable.

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Roland Guttenberg

We investigate the decidability and computational complexity of (deductive) conservative extensions in fragments of first-order logic (FO), with a focus on the two-variable fragment FO$^2$ and the guarded fragment GF. We prove that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Jean Christoph Jung , Carsten Lutz , Mauricio Martel , Thomas Schneider , Frank Wolter

This paper presents a complete axiomatization of Monadic Second-Order Logic (MSO) over infinite trees. MSO on infinite trees is a rich system, and its decidability ("Rabin's Tree Theorem") is one of the most powerful known results…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Anupam Das , Colin Riba

We prove that the theory of Monadic Second-Order logic (MSO) of the infinite binary tree extended with qualitative path-measure quantifier is undecidable. This quantifier says that the set of infinite paths in the tree that satisfies some…

We present a new algorithm for determining the satisfiability of conjunctions of non-linear polynomial constraints over the reals, which can be used as a theory solver for satisfiability modulo theory (SMT) solving for non-linear real…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Erika Ábrahám , James H. Davenport , Matthew England , Gereon Kremer

We study decidability of verification problems for timed automata extended with unbounded discrete data structures. More detailed, we extend timed automata with a pushdown stack. In this way, we obtain a strong model that may for instance…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Karin Quaas

The purpose of this paper is to provide efficient algorithms that decide membership for classes of several Boolean hierarchies for which efficiency (or even decidability) were previously not known. We develop new forbidden-chain…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-02-21 Christian Glasser , Heinz Schmitz , Victor Selivanov

We study the problem of eliminating recursion from monadic datalog programs on trees with an infinite set of labels. We show that the boundedness problem, i.e., determining whether a datalog program is equivalent to some nonrecursive one is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-12 Filip Mazowiecki , Joanna Ochremiak , Adam Witkowski

Solution discovery asks whether a given (infeasible) starting configuration to a problem can be transformed into a feasible solution using a limited number of transformation steps. This paper investigates meta-theorems for solution…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Nicolas Bousquet , Amer E. Mouawad , Stephanie Maaz , Naomi Nishimura , Sebastian Siebertz

Diekert, Matiyasevich and Muscholl proved that the existential first-order theory of a trace monoid over a finite alphabet is decidable. We extend this result to a natural class of trace monoids with infinitely many generators. As an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Alexis Bès , Christian Choffrut

This paper is devoted to second-order variational analysis of a rather broad class of extended-real-valued piecewise liner functions and their applications to various issues of optimization and stability. Based on our recent explicit…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-08-19 Boris S. Mordukhovich , M. Ebrahim Sarabi

Hamiltonian Monte Carlo has emerged as a standard tool for posterior computation. In this article, we present an extension that can efficiently explore target distributions with discontinuous densities. Our extension in particular enables…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-06-09 Akihiko Nishimura , David Dunson , Jianfeng Lu

We show that the first-order theory of Sturmian words over Presburger arithmetic is decidable. Using a general adder recognizing addition in Ostrowski numeration systems by Baranwal, Schaeffer and Shallit, we prove that the first-order…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Philipp Hieronymi , Dun Ma , Reed Oei , Luke Schaeffer , Christian Schulz , Jeffrey Shallit

HyperLTL, the extension of Linear Temporal Logic by trace quantifiers, is a uniform framework for expressing information flow policies by relating multiple traces of a security-critical system. HyperLTL has been successfully applied to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Corto Mascle , Martin Zimmermann

We study the problem of learning properties of nodes in tree structures. Those properties are specified by logical formulas, such as formulas from first-order or monadic second-order logic. We think of the tree as a database encoding a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Emilie Grienenberger , Martin Ritzert

We introduce a model of register automata over infinite trees with extrema constraints. Such an automaton can store elements of a linearly ordered domain in its registers, and can compare those values to the suprema and infima of register…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Szymon Toruńczyk , Thomas Zeume

The recently introduced graph parameter tree-cut width plays a similar role with respect to immersions as the graph parameter treewidth plays with respect to minors. In this paper, we provide the first algorithmic applications of tree-cut…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Robert Ganian , Eun Jung Kim , Stefan Szeider

This article presents a theoretical investigation of computation beyond the Turing barrier from emergent behavior in distributed systems. In particular, we present an algorithmic network that is a mathematical model of a networked…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Felipe S. Abrahão , Ítala M. Loffredo D'Ottaviano , Klaus Wehmuth , Francisco Antônio Dória , Artur Ziviani