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We propose a fragment of many-sorted second order logic called EQSMT and show that checking satisfiability of sentences in this fragment is decidable. EQSMT formulae have an $\exists^*\forall^*$ quantifier prefix (over variables, functions…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 P. Madhusudan , Umang Mathur , Shambwaditya Saha , Mahesh Viswanathan

In the propositional modal (and algebraic) treatment of two-variable first-order logic equality is modelled by a `diagonal' constant, interpreted in square products of universal frames as the identity (also known as the `diagonal')…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-12-29 Christopher Hampson , Stanislav Kikot , Agi Kurucz

In this paper, we consider the well-known modal logics $\mathbf{K}$, $\mathbf{T}$, $\mathbf{K4}$, and $\mathbf{S4}$, and we study some of their sub-propositional fragments, namely the classical Horn fragment, the Krom fragment, the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Davide Bresolin , Emilio Muñoz-Velasco , Guido Sciavicco

This paper settles the computational complexity of model checking of several extensions of the monadic second order (MSO) logic on two classes of graphs: graphs of bounded treewidth and graphs of bounded neighborhood diversity. A classical…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Dušan Knop , Martin Koutecký , Tomáš Masařík , Tomáš Toufar

Following the lines of the analysis done in [BPZ07, BCF07] for first-order G\"odel logics, we present an analogous investigation for Nilpotent Minimum logic NM. We study decidability and reciprocal inclusion of various sets of first-order…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-07-03 Matteo Bianchi

Catamorphisms are functions that are recursively defined on list and trees and, in general, on Algebraic Data Types (ADTs), and are often used to compute suitable abstractions of programs that manipulate ADTs. Examples of catamorphisms…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Emanuele De Angelis , Fabio Fioravanti , Alberto Pettorossi , Maurizio Proietti

Developing an efficient non-linear Horn clause solver is a challenging task since the solver has to reason about the tree structures rather than the linear ones as in a linear solver. In this paper we propose an incremental approach to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Bishoksan Kafle

We consider an extension of linear-time temporal logic (LTL) with both local and remote data constraints interpreted over a concrete domain. This extension is a natural extension of constraint LTL and the Temporal Logic of Repeating Values,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Ashwin Bhaskar

Expansions of the monadic second-order (MSO) theory of the structure $\langle \mathbb{N} ; < \rangle$ have been a fertile and active area of research ever since the publication of the seminal papers of B\"uchi and Elgot & Rabin on the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Joris Nieuwveld , Joël Ouaknine

A number of first-order calculi employ an explicit model representation formalism for automated reasoning and for detecting satisfiability. Many of these formalisms can represent infinite Herbrand models. The first-order fragment of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Andreas Teucke , Marco Voigt , Christoph Weidenbach

We study the satisfiability problem for the two-variable first-order logic over structures with one transitive relation. % We show that the problem is decidable in 2-NExpTime for the fragment consisting of formulas where existential…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Wiesław Szwast , Lidia Tendera

First-order predicate logic extended with linear arithmetic is undecidable, in general. We show that the Bernays-Sch\"onfinkel-Ramsey (BSR) fragment extended with linear arithmetic restricted to simple bounds (SB) is decidable through…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Marco Voigt , Christoph Weidenbach

We study the linear bandit problem that accounts for partially observable features. Without proper handling, unobserved features can lead to linear regret in the decision horizon $T$, as their influence on rewards is unknown. To tackle this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-19 Wonyoung Kim , Sungwoo Park , Garud Iyengar , Assaf Zeevi , Min-hwan Oh

Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) interpreted on finite traces is a robust specification framework popular in formal verification. However, despite the high interest in the logic in recent years, the topic of their quantitative extensions is not…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Bartosz Bednarczyk , Jakub Michaliszyn

Metric Temporal Logic, $\mtlfull$ is amongst the most studied real-time logics. It exhibits considerable diversity in expressiveness and decidability properties based on the permitted set of modalities and the nature of time interval…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-11-28 Khushraj Madnani , Shankara Narayanan Krishna , Paritosh K. Pandya

Algorithms for learning decision trees often include heuristic local-search operations such as (1) adjusting the threshold of a cut or (2) also exchanging the feature of that cut. We study minimizing the number of classification errors by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Juha Harviainen , Frank Sommer , Manuel Sorge

Characterising tractable fragments of the constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) is an important challenge in theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. Forbidding patterns (generic sub-instances) provides a means of defining…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Martin C. Cooper , Stanislav Živný

Finite 1-safe Petri nets, also called \emph{net systems}, are natural models of asynchronous concurrency. The event structure of a net system describes all its possible executions and their concurrent nature: two events may be causally…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Hugo Gimbert

We consider first-order logic over the subword ordering on finite words, where each word is available as a constant. Our first result is that the $\Sigma_1$ theory is undecidable (already over two letters). We investigate the decidability…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Simon Halfon , Philippe Schnoebelen , Georg Zetzsche

We study Linear Temporal Logic Modulo Theories over Finite Traces (LTLfMT), a recently introduced extension of LTL over finite traces (LTLf) where propositions are replaced by first-order formulas and where first-order variables referring…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Luca Geatti , Alessandro Gianola , Nicola Gigante , Sarah Winkler