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In this paper we study computationally feasible bounds for relative free energies between two many-particle systems. Specifically, we consider systems out of equilibrium that do not necessarily satisfy a fluctuation-dissipation relation,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Luigi Delle Site , Carsten Hartmann

We consider the initial-boundary value problem of a thermodynamically consistent diffuse interface model for incompressible two-phase flows with unmatched densities in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^3$. Our first aim is to study…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-30 Harald Garcke , Maoyin Lv , Hao Wu

This paper presents a nonlinear reaction-diffusion-fluid system that simulates radiofrequency ablation within cardiac tissue. The model conveys the dynamic evolution of temperature and electric potential in both the fluid and solid regions,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-03 Mostafa Bendahmane , Youssef Ouakrim , Yassine Ouzrour , Mohamed Zagour

The dissipation--coherence bound is a conjectured tradeoff between entropy production and the quality of stochastic oscillations. We show that this tradeoff follows from the higher-order thermodynamic uncertainty relation together with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Artemy Kolchinsky

We investigate the dynamics of a 2-level atom (or spin-1/2) coupled to a mass-less bosonic field at positive temperature. We prove that, at small coupling, the combined quantum system approaches thermal equilibrium. Moreover we establish…

adap-org · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. Jaksic , C. -A. Pillet

We study a class of elastic systems described by a (hyperbolic) partial differential equation. Our working example is the equation of a vibrating string subject to linear disturbance. The main goal is to establish conditions for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. I. Caiado , A. V. Sarychev

In this work we study the asymptotic behavior of a class of damped second-order gradient systems $$ \ddot{u}(t) + a\dot{u}(t) + \nabla W(u(t)) = 0, $$ under assumptions ensuring local convexity of the potential near equilibrium and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-12-25 Renan J. S. Isneri , Eric B. Santiago , Severino H. da Silva

We consider here asymptotic models that describe the propagation of one-dimensional internal waves at the interface between two layers of immiscible fluids of different densities, under the rigid lid assumption and with uneven bottoms. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-10 Samer Israwi , Ralph Lteif , Raafat Talhouk

Analytical non-perturbative study of the three-dimensional nonlinear stochastic partial differential equation with additive thermal noise, analogous to that proposed by V.N. Nikolaevskii [1]-[5]to describe longitudinal seismic waves, is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Jaykov Foukzon

The well-posedness for the supersonic solutions of the Euler-Poisson system for hydrodynamical model in semiconductor devices and plasmas is studied in this paper. We first reformulate the Euler-Poisson system in the supersonic region into…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-11 Myoungjean Bae , Ben Duan , Jingjing Xiao , Chunjing Xie

Internal friction and speed of sound of a-SiO(2) was measured above 6 mK using a torsional oscillator at 90 kHz, controlling for thermal decoupling, non-linear effects, and clamping losses. Strain amplitudes e(A) = 10^{-8} mark the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 EunJoo Thompson , G. Lawes , J. M. Parpia , R. O. Pohl

We consider the quantitative asymptotic stability of the stably stratified Couette flow solution to the 2D fully dissipative nonlinear Boussinesq system on $\mathbb{R}^2$ with large Richardson number $R > 1/4$, viscosity $\nu$ and density…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-11 Ryan Arbon

This paper explores the exponential stability of two nonlinear wave equations coupled through their velocities. The analysis is divided into two main cases. First, we consider a system where one equation is damped, while the other…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-11 Alhabib Moumni , Cristina Pignotti , Jawad Salhi , Mouhcine Tilioua

We compute the full Lyapunov spectra for a hard-disk fluid under temperature gradient and shear. The system is thermalized by deterministic and time-reversible scattering at the boundary. This thermostating mechanism allows for energy…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Wagner

In Newtonian gravity, a self-gravitating collisionless gas around a massive object such as a star or a planet is modeled via the Vlasov--Poisson system with an external Kepler potential. The presence of this attractive potential allows for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-06 Sanchit Chaturvedi , Jonathan Luk

We use rigorous non-equilibrium thermodynamic arguments to prove (i) the residual entropy of any system is bounded below by the experimentally (calorimetrically) determined absolute temperature entropy, which itself is bounded below by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-06-13 P. D. Gujrati

We study the large-time asymptotic behavior of solutions to the one-dimensional damped pressureless Euler-Poisson system with variable background states, subject to a neutrality condition. In the case where the background density converges…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-10 Young-Pil Choi , Dong-ha Kim , Dowan Koo , Eitan Tadmor

In this paper we consider a nonlinear Petrovsky equation in a bounded domain with a delay term and a strong dissipation \begin{align*} u_{tt} + \Delta^{2} u -\mu_1g_1( \Delta( u_t(x,t))) -\mu_2g_2( \Delta (u_t(x,t-\tau))) =0. \end{align*}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-20 Ahmed Chahtou , Mama Abdelli , Akram Ben Aissa

To address the problem of Landau damping in kinetic turbulence, the forcing of the linearized Vlasov equation by a stationary random source is considered. It is found that the time-asymptotic density response is dominated by resonant…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 G. G. Plunk

In this work, the problem of optimizing damper positions in vibrational systems is investigated. The objective is to determine the positions of external dampers in such a way that the influence of the input on the output is minimized. The…