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The most irreplaceable capability of HST in the 2030s is not only its angular resolution or its UV--optical sensitivity, but its accumulated time baseline. We recommend a Hubble Local Group Astrometric Legacy that would obtain matched 2030s…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Borja Anguiano , Benjamin J. Gibson , Sten Hasselquist

A measurement of the distance to Virgo Cluster by a direct method along with a realistic error analysis is important for a reliable determination of the value of Hubble Constant. Cepheid variables in the face-on spiral M100 in the Virgo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Narasimha , Anwesh Mazumdar

Obtain time-series photometry of the very crowded central regions of Galactic globular clusters with better angular resolution than previously achieved with conventional CCDs on ground-based telescopes to complete, or improve, the census of…

Herschel operated as an observatory, therefore it did not cover the whole sky, but still observed ~8% of it. The first version of an overall Herschel/PACS Point Source Catalogue was released in 2017. The data are still unique and are very…

From May to July 2004, the central radian of the Galactic Plane was scanned by the H.E.S.S. (High Energy Stereoscopic System) telescopes at energies above 200 GeV. This survey was performed from -$3^o$ to +$3^o$ in latitude, for a total of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 A. Lemiere , R. Terrier , A. Djannati-Ataï

The analysis of the density and brightness of big planets satellites, main asteroid belt objects, Kuiper belt objects and centaurs has been carried out as well as the analysis of suspected unseen satellites of the stars. According to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. V. Zakhozhay , V. A. Zakhozhay , Yu. N. Krugly

We present a deep multicolor (UBVIJsHKs) catalog of galaxies in the HDF-S, based on observations obtained with the HST WFPC2 in 1998 and VLT-ISAAC in 1999. The photometric procedures were tuned to derive a catalog optimized for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 E. Vanzella , S. Cristiani , P. Saracco , S. Arnouts , S. Bianchi , S. D'Odorico , A. Fontana , E. Giallongo , A. Grazian

We describe the construction of a catalogue of galaxies in the optical field of the Hubble Deep Field South. The HDF-S observations produced WFPC2 images in U, B, V, and I, the version 1 data have been made public on 23 November 1999. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marta Volonteri , Paolo Saracco , Guido Chincarini

Combined studies of variable stars and stellar clusters open great horizons, and they allow us to improve our understanding of stellar cluster formation and stellar evolution. In that prospect, the Gaia mission will provide astrometric,…

I describe the capabilities of the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph, scheduled for May 2009 installation on the Hubble Space Telescope. With a factor-of-ten increase in far-UV throughput for moderate resolution spectroscopy, COS will enable a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Michael Shull

In preparation for the advent of the Allen Telescope Array, the SETI Institute has the need to greatly expand its former list of ~2000 targets compiled for Project Phoenix, a search for extraterrestrial technological signals. In this paper…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Margaret C. Turnbull , Jill C. Tarter

The Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) program combines the capabilities of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) with the gravitational lensing of massive galaxy clusters to probe the distant Universe to an unprecedented depth. Here, we present the…

Variability in the sky has been known for centuries, even millennia, but our knowledge of it is very incomplete even at the bright end. Current technology makes it possible to built small, robotic optical instruments, to record images and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bohdan Paczynski

We present a striking new Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observation of the rich cluster Abell 2218 taken with the Wide-Field and Planetary Camera (WFPC2). HST's restored image quality reveals a sizeable number of gravitationally-lensed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. -P. Kneib , R. S. Ellis , I. Smail , W. J. Couch , R. M. Sharples

Variable stars play a key role in understanding the Milky Way and the universe. The era of astronomical big data presents new challenges for quick identification of interesting and important variable stars. Accurately estimating the periods…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Xiao-Hui Xu , Qing-Feng Zhu , Xu-Zhi Li , Bin Li , Hang Zheng , Jin-Sheng Qiu , Hai-Bin Zhao

We have conducted a variability survey of the local group galaxy M33 using g', r', and i' observations from 27 nights spanning 17 months made with the MegaPrime/MegaCam instrument on the 3.6 m CFHT telescope. We identify more than 36000…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. D. Hartman , D. Bersier , K. Z. Stanek , J. -P. Beaulieu , J. Kaluzny , J. -B. Marquette , P. B. Stetson

We undertook a long term project, DIRECT, to obtain the direct distances to two important galaxies in the cosmological distance ladder -- M31 and M33 -- using detached eclipsing binaries (DEBs) and Cepheids. While rare and difficult to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Kaluzny , B. J. Mochejska , K. Z. Stanek , M. Krockenberger , D. D. Sasselov , J. L. Tonry , M. Mateo

A recent study of hot (20,000 to 30,000 K) extreme horizontal branch (EHB) stars in globular clusters (GCs) has led to the discovery of their variability. It is suggested that this variability is driven by the projected rotation of magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Deepthi S. Prabhu , Annapurni Subramaniam , Snehalata Sahu
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