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We investigate the weak interaction emission of spin-1/2 fermions from accelerated currents. As particular applications, we analyze the decay of uniformly accelerated protons and neutrons, and the neutrino-antineutrino emission from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel A. T. Vanzella , George E. A. Matsas

A new measure of non-classical correlations is introduced and characterized. It tests the ability of using a state {\rho} of a composite system AB as a probe for a quantum illumination task [e.g. see S. Lloyd, Science 321, 1463 (2008)], in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-17 A. Farace , A. De Pasquale , L. Rigovacca , V. Giovannetti

Neutrons stars are unique laboratories to discriminate between the various proposed equations of state of matter at and above nuclear density. One sub-class of neutron stars - those inside quiescent low-mass X-ray binaries (qLMXBs) -…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Sebastien Guillot , Robert E. Rutledge

We calculate the shift in the atomic energy levels induced by the presence of a scalar field which couples to matter and photons. We find that a combination of atomic measurements can be used to probe both these couplings independently. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage

We performed an experimental test of the Kochen-Specker theorem based on an inequality derived from the Peres-Mermin proof, using spin-path (momentum) entanglement in a single neutron system. Following the strategy proposed by Cabello et…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-28 H. Bartosik , J. Klepp , C. Schmitzer , S. Sponar , A. Cabello , H. Rauch , Y. Hasegawa

A measurement consists in coupling a system to a probe and reading the output of the probe to gather information about the system. The weaker the coupling, the smaller the back-action on the system, but also the less information conveyed.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 Antonio Di Lorenzo , José Carlos Egues

We propose the difference weak measurement scheme, and illustrate its advantages for measuring small longitude phase-shift in high precision. Compared to the standard interferometry and standard weak measurement schemes, the proposed scheme…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Jing-Zheng Huang , Chen Fang , Guihua Zeng

Astrophysical tests of the stability of fundamental couplings, such as the fine-structure constant $\alpha$, are becoming an increasingly powerful probe of new physics. Here we discuss how these measurements, combined with local atomic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 C. J. A. P. Martins , A. M. M. Pinho , R. F. C. Alves , M. Pino , C. I. S. A. Rocha , M. von Wietersheim

Recent cold atom experiments have observed bad and strange metal behaviors in strongly-interacting Fermi-Hubbard systems. Motivated by these results, we calculate the thermoelectric transport properties of a 2D Fermi-Hubbard system in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Thomas G. Kiely , Erich J. Mueller

Theories beyond the standard model include a number of new particles some of which might be light and weakly coupled to ordinary matter. Such particles affect equation of state of nuclear matter and can shift admissible masses of neutron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 M. I. Krivoruchenko , F. Simkovic , Amand Faessler

In this paper we propose a setup for the weak measurement of photon arrival time. It is found that the weak values of this arrival time can lie far away from the expectation value, and in principle also in regions forbidden by special…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. E. Ahnert , M. C. Payne

In the Aharonov-Albert-Vaidman (AAV) weak measurement, it is assumed that the measuring device or the pointer is in a quantum mechanical pure state. In reality, however, it is often not the case. In this paper, we generalize the AAV weak…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-25 Young-Wook Cho , Hyang-Tag Lim , Young-Sik Ra , Yoon-Ho Kim

A new method of measurements of angular correlations in neutron decay is proposed. It excludes the need of precise spectroscopy of decay products and thus promises to make the systematic uncertainties of the results much lower than in…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Yerozolimsky

The tidal measurement of gravitational waves from the binary neutron star merger event GW170817 allows us to probe nuclear physics that suffers less from astrophysical systematics compared to neutron star radius measurements with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Zack Carson , Andrew W. Steiner , Kent Yagi

We reconsider the ordinary impurity effect on the transition temperature $T_{c}$ of superconductors using the Eliashberg formalism. It is shown that the correspondence principle, which relates strong-coupling and weak-coupling theories,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yong-Jihn Kim

Tensions in the measurements of neutron and kaon weak decays, such as of the neutron lifetime, may speak to the existence of new particles and dynamics not present in the Standard Model (SM). In scenarios with dark sectors, particles that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Susan Gardner , Mohammadreza Zakeri

We aim to address the following question: if we start with a quantum state with a spontaneously broken higher-form symmetry, what is the fate of the system under weak local quantum measurements? We demonstrate that under certain conditions,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Kaixiang Su , Nayan Myerson-Jain , Chong Wang , Chao-Ming Jian , Cenke Xu

Similarly to warm dark matter which features a cut-off in the matter power spectrum due to free-streaming, many interacting dark matter models predict a suppression of the matter power spectrum on small length scales through collisional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Markus R. Mosbech , Celine Boehm , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

The theory of linear quantum measurement has been developed for analysing the sensitivities of experimental devices that measure extremely weak signals, such as gravitational waves. It has successfully contributed to the theoretical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Yiqiu Ma , Xiang Li , Shengjun Yang , Yanbei Chen

Strong nonlinearity at the single photon level represents a crucial enabling tool for optical quantum technologies. Here we report on experimental implementation of a strong Kerr nonlinearity by measurement-induced quantum operations on…

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