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Defect prediction can be a powerful tool to guide the use of quality assurance resources. However, while lots of research covered methods for defect prediction as well as methodological aspects of defect prediction research, the actual cost…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Steffen Herbold

Financial market forecasting remains a formidable challenge despite the surge in computational capabilities and machine learning advancements. While numerous studies have underscored the precision of computer-generated market predictions,…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2023-11-16 Reza Yarbakhsh , Mahdieh Soleymani Baghshah , Hamidreza Karimaghaie

Machine learning in asset pricing typically predicts expected returns as point estimates, ignoring uncertainty. We develop new methods to construct forecast confidence intervals for expected returns obtained from neural networks. We show…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-04 Yuan Liao , Xinjie Ma , Andreas Neuhierl , Linda Schilling

Although machine learning approaches have been widely used in the field of finance, to very successful degrees, these approaches remain bespoke to specific investigations and opaque in terms of explainability, comparability, and…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2022-06-22 Artur Sokolovsky , Luca Arnaboldi

A dynamical model is introduced for the formation of a bullish or bearish trends driving an asset price in a given market. Initially, each agent decides to buy or sell according to its personal opinion, which results from the combination of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Serge Galam

We investigate the performance and sampling variability of estimated forecast combinations, with particular attention given to the combination of forecast distributions. Unknown parameters in the forecast combination are optimized according…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-07 Ryan Zischke , Gael M. Martin , David T. Frazier , D. S. Poskitt

Prediction markets are increasingly used as probability forecasting tools, yet their usefulness depends on calibration, specifically whether a contract trading at 70 cents truly implies a 70% probability. Using 292 million trades across…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-02-24 Nam Anh Le

Electricity price forecasting has become a critical tool for decision-making in energy markets, particularly as the increasing penetration of renewable energy introduces greater volatility and uncertainty. Historically, research in this…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-11-11 Ciaran O'Connor , Mohamed Bahloul , Steven Prestwich , Andrea Visentin

Software defect prediction using code metrics has been extensively researched over the past five decades. However, prediction harnessing non-software metrics is under-researched. Considering that the root cause of software defects is often…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Carlos Andrés Ramírez Cataño , Makoto Itoh

This article considers the pricing and hedging of a call option when liquidity matters, that is, either for a large nominal or for an illiquid underlying asset. In practice, as opposed to the classical assumptions of a price-taking agent in…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2015-04-06 Olivier Guéant , Jiang Pu

While deep learning gradually penetrates operational planning, its inherent prediction errors may significantly affect electricity prices. This letter examines how prediction errors propagate into electricity prices, revealing notable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Vladimir Dvorkin , Ferdinando Fioretto

Prediction markets elicit and aggregate beliefs by paying agents based on how close their predictions are to a verifiable future outcome. However, outcomes of many important questions are difficult to verify or unverifiable, in that the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Siddarth Srinivasan , Ezra Karger , Yiling Chen

We propose a machine learning method to solve a mean-field game price formation model with common noise. This involves determining the price of a commodity traded among rational agents subject to a market clearing condition imposed by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-30 Diogo Gomes , Julian Gutierrez , Mathieu Laurière

We consider the design of private prediction markets, financial markets designed to elicit predictions about uncertain events without revealing too much information about market participants' actions or beliefs. Our goal is to design market…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-25 Rachel Cummings , David M. Pennock , Jennifer Wortman Vaughan

Most finance studies are discussed on the basis of several hypotheses, for example, investors rationally optimize their investment strategies. However, the hypotheses themselves are sometimes criticized. Market impacts, where trades of…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2022-02-03 Takanobu Mizuta , Isao Yagi , Kosei Takashima

When agents trade in a Duality-based Cost Function prediction market, they collectively implement the learning algorithm Follow-The-Regularized-Leader. We ask whether other learning algorithms could be used to inspire the design of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Enrique Nueve , Bo Waggoner

Firms that price perishable resources -- airline seats, hotel rooms, seasonal inventory -- now routinely use demand predictions, but these predictions vary widely in quality. Under hard capacity constraints, acting on an inaccurate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-27 Ruicheng Ao , Jiashuo Jiang , David Simchi-Levi

Prediction markets allow traders to bet on potential future outcomes. These markets exist for weather, political, sports, and economic forecasting. Within this work we consider a decentralized framework for prediction markets using…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-01-10 Hamed Amini , Maxim Bichuch , Zachary Feinstein

The author seeks to develop a model to alter the bid-offer spread, currently quoted by market makers, that varies with the market and trading conditions. The dynamic nature of financial markets and trading, as with the rest of social…

经济学 · 定量金融 2016-02-03 Ravi Kashyap

We study non-atomic congestion games on parallel-link networks with affine cost functions. We investigate the power of machine-learned predictions in the design of coordination mechanisms aimed at minimizing the impact of selfishness. Our…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 George Christodoulou , Vasilis Christoforidis , Alkmini Sgouritsa , Ioannis Vlachos