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Greb\'ik and Rocha [Fractional Isomorphism of Graphons, Combinatorica 42, pp 365-404 (2022)] extended the well studied notion of fractional isomorphism of graphs to graphons. We prove that fractionally isomorphic graphons can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-22 Jan Hladký , Eng Keat Hng

As is well known, a graph is a mathematical object modeling the existence of a certain relation between pairs of elements of a given set. Therefore, it is not surprising that many of the first results concerning graphs made reference to…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-02-28 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol

We develop a new framework for analysing finite connected, oriented graphs of valency 4, which admit a vertex-transitive and edge-transitive group of automorphisms preserving the edge orientation. We identify a sub-family of "basic" graphs…

Inverse graph semigroups were defined by Ash and Hall in 1975. They found necessary and sufficient conditions for the semigroups to be congruence free. In this paper we give a description of congruences on a graph inverse semigroup in terms…

群论 · 数学 2018-06-29 Zheng-Pan Wang

We introduce the concept of matching connectivity as a notion of connectivity in graph admitting perfect matchings which heavily relies on the structural properties of those matchings. We generalise a result of Robertson, Seymour and Thomas…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-25 Archontia C. Giannopoulou , Stephan Kreutzer , Sebastian Wiederrecht

We introduce notions of Cheeger constants for graphons and graphings. We prove Cheeger and Buser inequalities for these. On the way we prove co-area formulae for graphons and graphings.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-13 Abhishek Khetan , Mahan Mj

In this paper, we state and prove two Fra\"{i}ss\'{e}-style results that cover existence and uniqueness properties for twelve of the eighteen different notions of homomorphism-homogeneity as introduced by Lockett and Truss, and provide…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-12-12 Thomas D. H. Coleman

The colored neighborhood metric for sparse graphs was introduced by Bollob\'as and Riordan. The corresponding convergence notion refines a convergence notion introduced by Benjamini and Schramm. We prove that even in this refined sense, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-23 Hamed Hatami , László Lovász , Balázs Szegedy

Fekete, Jord\'an and Kaszanitzky [4] characterised the graphs which can be realised as 2-dimensional, infinitesimally rigid, bar-joint frameworks in which two given vertices are coincident. We formulate a conjecture which would extend their…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-09 Hakan Guler , Bill Jackson

We prove a vertex domination conjecture of Erd\H os, Faudree, Gould, Gy\'arf\'as, Rousseau, and Schelp, that for every n-vertex complete graph with edges coloured using three colours there exists a set of at most three vertices which have…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-28 Rahil Baber , John Talbot

This article deals with homomorphisms of oriented graphs with respect to push equivalence. Here homomorphisms refer to arc preserving vertex mappings, and push equivalence refers to the equivalence class of orientations of a graph $G$ those…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-28 Tapas Das , Pavan P D , Sagnik Sen , S Taruni

Mirror graphs were introduced by Bre\v{s}ar et al. in 2004 as an intriguing class of graphs: vertex-transitive, isometrically embeddable into hypercubes, having a strong connection with regular maps and polytope structure. In this article…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-05 Tilen Marc

Graph convexity has been used as an important tool to better understand the structure of classes of graphs. Many studies are devoted to determine if a graph equipped with a convexity is a {\em convex geometry}. In this work we survey…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Mitre C. Dourado , Marisa Gutierrez , Fábio Protti , Rudini Sampaio , Silvia Tondato

Grid homology for MOY graphs is immediately defined from grid homology for transverse spatial graphs developed by Harvey and O'Donnol in 2017. We studied some properties of grid homology for MOY graphs such as the oriented skein relation,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-02-01 Hajime Kubota

We develop a theory of confluence of graphs. We describe an algorithm for proving that a given system of reduction rules for abstract graphs and graphs in surfaces is locally confluent. We apply this algorithm to show that each simple Lie…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-10-01 Adam S. Sikora , Bruce W. Westbury

In an earlier paper the authors proved that limits of convergent graph sequences can be described by various structures, including certain 2-variable real functions called graphons, random graph models satisfying certain consistency…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-02-10 László Lovász , Balázs Szegedy

Extending the work of Godsil and others, we investigate the notion of the inverse of a graph (specifically, of bipartite graphs with a unique perfect matching). We provide a concise necessary and sufficient condition for the invertibility…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-19 Cam McLeman , Erin McNicholas

Graphs are a central object of study in various scientific fields, such as discrete mathematics, theoretical computer science and network science. These graphs are typically studied using combinatorial, algebraic or probabilistic methods,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Karel Devriendt , Piet Van Mieghem

Motivated by his studies in knot theory V. Vassiliev introduced $X$-graphs as regular 4-valent graph with a structure of pairs of opposite edges at each vertex. He conjectured the conditions under which $X$-graph can be embedded into a…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-05 Tyler Friesen

The bounds on the statuses of the nodes in a finite graph established by Entringer, Jackson, and Snyder are extended herein so that they apply to the nodes in a transfinite graph of a certain kind.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. H. Zemanian