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We discuss the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well trap subject to phase noise and particle loss. The phase coherence of a weakly-interacting condensate as well as the response to an external driving show a pronounced…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-04 D. Witthaut , F. Trimborn , S. Wimberger

We discuss relaxation in bosonic and fermionic many-particle systems. For integrable systems, the time evolution can cause a dephasing effect, leading for finite subsystems to certain steady states. We give an explicit derivation of those…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-09 Thomas Barthel , Ulrich Schollwöck

What is the long term dynamics of the Covid-19 pandemic? How will it end? Here we constructed an infectious disease model with testing and analyzed the existence and stability of its endemic states. For a large parameter set, including…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-11-16 Bo Deng , Chayu Yang

Randomized experiments are the gold standard for evaluating the effects of changes to real-world systems. Data in these tests may be difficult to collect and outcomes may have high variance, resulting in potentially large measurement error.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-27 Benjamin Letham , Brian Karrer , Guilherme Ottoni , Eytan Bakshy

Chemical reactions in cell are subject to intense stochastic fluctuations. An important question is how the fundamental physiological behavior of cell is kept stable against those noisy perturbations. In this paper a stochastic model of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Yurie Okabe , Masaki Sasai

Up to now, the effects of having heterogeneous networks of contacts have been studied mostly for diseases which are not persistent in time, i.e., for diseases where the infectious period can be considered very small compared to the lifetime…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. Sanz , L. M. Floria , Y. Moreno

The process of infection of a host is complex, influenced by factors such as microbial variation within and between hosts as well as differences in dose across hosts. This study uses dose-response and within-host microbial infection models…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-04-10 Francisco J. Perez-Reche

We investigate the dynamics of dual disease epidemics within the spatial rock-paper-scissors model. In this framework, individuals from all species are equally susceptible to infection by two distinct pathogens transmitted via…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-05-13 J. Menezes , R. Menezes , S. Batista , E. Rangel

This work is about the synchronization of nonlinear coupled dynamical systems driven by $\alpha$-stable noise. Firstly, we provide a novel technique to construct the relationship between synchronized system and slow-fast system. Secondly,…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-28 Yanjie Zhang , Li Lin , Jinqiao Duan , Hongbo Fu

We investigate the impact of network heterogeneity on synergistic contagion dynamics. By extending a synergistic contagion model to diverse heterogeneous network topologies, we uncover the emergence of novel dynamical regimes characterized…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Francisco J. Perez-Reche , Sergei N. Taraskin

The control of opportunistic infections among HIV infected individuals should be one of the major public health concerns in reducing mortality rate of individuals living with HIV/AIDS. In this study a deterministic co-infection mathematical…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-02 Michael Byamukama , Damian Kajunguri , Martin Karuhanga

Biological evolution of a population is governed by the fitness landscape, which is a map from genotype to fitness. However, a fitness landscape depends on the organisms environment, and evolution in changing environments is still poorly…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-09-26 Suman G Das , Joachim Krug , Muhittin Mungan

We establish for the first time an exact stochastic dynamical equation for an open quantum systems coupled to correlated noises. We rigorously investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of a qubit system under the influence of two strongly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-16 Jun Jing , Rui Li , J. Q. You , Ting Yu

We show that quantum mechanical entanglement can prevail even in noisy open quantum systems at high temperature and far from thermodynamical equilibrium, despite the deteriorating effect of decoherence. The system consists of a number N of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Hartmann , W. Dür , H. -J. Briegel

Stochasticity (or noise) at cellular and molecular levels has been observed extensively as a universal feature for living systems. However, how living systems deal with noise while performing desirable biological functions remains a major…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-01-22 Qing Nie , Lingxia Qiao , Yuchi Qiu , Lei Zhang , Wei Zhao

By use of a generalized Bloch vector construction, we study the decoherence of a system composed of two interacting qubits in a general noisy environment. In particular, we investigate the effects of correlations in the noise acting on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Håkon Brox , Joakim Bergli , Yuri Galperin

The spread of one disease, in some cases, can stimulate the spreading of another infectious disease. Here, we treat analytically a symmetric coinfection model for spreading of two diseases on a two-layer multiplex network. We allow layer…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-20 N. Azimi-Tafreshi

We provide transition rates for Markov counting systems subject to correlated environmental noises motivated by multi-strain disease models. Such noises induce simultaneous counts, which can help model infinitesimal count correlation…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-23 Carles Bretó

Bacteria meticulously regulate their intracellular ion concentrations and create ionic concentration gradients across the bacterial membrane. These ionic concentration gradients provide free energy for many cellular processes and are…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Yichao Yang , Hagen Gress , Kamil L. Ekinci

In this paper we develop an SIR model for coinfection. We discuss how the underlying dynamics depends on the carrying capacity $K$: from a simple dynamics to a more complicated. This can help in understanding of appearance of more…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-12 J. Andersson , S. Ghersheen , V. Kozlov , V. Tkachev , U. Wennergren