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I present an exact and explicit solution to the scalar (Stokes flux intensity) radio interferometer imaging equation on a spherical surface which is valid also for non-coplanar interferometer configurations. This imaging equation is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. D. Carozzi

The radio sky at frequencies below $\sim10$ MHz is still largely unknown, this remains the last unexplored part of the electromagnetic spectrum in astronomy. The upcoming space experiments aiming at such low frequencies (ultra-long…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Yanping Cong , Bin Yue , Yidong Xu , Qizhi Huang , Shifan Zuo , Xuelei Chen

Radio maps reflect the spatial distribution of signal strength and are essential for applications like smart cities, IoT, and wireless network planning. However, reconstructing accurate radio maps from sparse measurements remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Chuyun Deng , Na Liu , Wei Xie , Lianming Xu , Li Wang

Restoration of images degraded by spatially varying blurs is an issue of increasing importance in the context of photography, satellite or microscopy imaging. One of the main difficulty to solve this problem comes from the huge dimensions…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-15 Paul Escande , Pierre Weiss , Francois Malgouyres

We consider the probe of astrophysical signals through radio interferometers with small field of view and baselines with non-negligible and constant component in the pointing direction. In this context, the visibilities measured essentially…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Y. Wiaux , G. Puy , Y. Boursier , P. Vandergheynst

Next generation radio observatories such as the MWA, LWA, LOFAR, CARMA and SKA provide a number of challenges for interferometric data analysis. These challenges include heterogeneous arrays, direction-dependent instrumental gain, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Miguel F. Morales , Michael Matejek

We propose a new approach within the versatile framework of convex optimization to solve the radio-interferometric wideband imaging problem. Our approach, dubbed HyperSARA, solves a sequence of weighted nuclear norm and l21 minimization…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-11 Abdullah Abdulaziz , Arwa Dabbech , Yves Wiaux

We present a new approach for image reconstruction and weak lensing measurements with interferometers. Based on the shapelet formalism presented in Refregier (2001), object images are decomposed into orthonormal Hermite basis functions. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Tzu-Ching Chang , Alexandre Refregier

Recent years have seen an increase in the use of gigapixel-level image and video capture systems and benchmarks with high-resolution wide (HRW) shots. However, unlike close-up shots in the MS COCO dataset, the higher resolution and wider…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Wenxi Li , Yuchen Guo , Jilai Zheng , Haozhe Lin , Chao Ma , Lu Fang , Xiaokang Yang

Upcoming radio interferometers are aiming to image the sky at new levels of resolution and sensitivity, with wide-band image cubes reaching close to the Petabyte scale for SKA. Modern proximal optimization algorithms have shown a potential…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Pierre-Antoine Thouvenin , Abdullah Abdulaziz , Arwa Dabbech , Audrey Repetti , Yves Wiaux

Imaging below the diffraction limit is always a public interest because of the restricted resolution of conventional imaging systems. To beat the limit, evanescent harmonics decaying in space must participate in the imaging process. Here,…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Tie-Jun Huang , Li-Zheng Yin , Ya Shuang , Jiang-Yu Liu , Yunhua Tan , Pu-Kun Liu

In this paper, a convolutional sparse coding method based on global structure characteristics and spectral correlation is proposed for the reconstruction of compressive spectral images. The spectral data is regarded as the convolution sum…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Pan Wang , Jie Li , Jieru Chen , Lin Wang , Chun Qi

Spatial resolution of most imaging devices is fundamentally restricted by diffraction. This limitation is manifested in the loss of high spatial frequency information contained in evanescent waves. As a result, conventional far-field optics…

光学 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Leonid Alekseyev , Evgenii Narimanov , Jacob Khurgin

Hyperspectral imaging has become a significant source of valuable data for astronomers over the past decades. Current instrumental and observing time constraints allow direct acquisition of multispectral images, with high spatial but low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Claire Guilloteau , Thomas Oberlin , Olivier Berné , Nicolas Dobigeon

We propose a novel algorithm for image reconstruction in radio interferometry. The ill-posed inverse problem associated with the incomplete Fourier sampling identified by the visibility measurements is regularized by the assumption of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-10-12 R. E. Carrillo , J. D. McEwen , Y. Wiaux

Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) Imaging methods are usually based on algorithms of match-filtering type, without considering the scene's characteristic, which causes limited imaging quality. Besides, post-processing steps…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-07 Xu Zhan , Xiaoling Zhang , Shunjun Wei , Jun Shi

The application that motivates this paper is molecular imaging at the atomic level. When discretized at sub-atomic distances, the volume is inherently sparse. Noiseless measurements from an imaging technology can be modeled by convolution…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Michael Ting , Raviv Raich , Alfred O. Hero

Channel estimation is crucial for modern WiFi system and becomes more and more challenging with the growth of user throughput in multiple input multiple output configuration. Plenty of literature spends great efforts in improving the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-05 Qi Shi , Yangyu Liu , Shunqing Zhang , Shugong Xu , Shan Cao , Vincent LAU

Compressed sensing magnetic resonance imaging (CS-MRI) heavily relies on the low mutual coherence between the measurement matrix and the sparsity basis. However, under highly accelerated Cartesian undersampling, the severe structural…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-05 Siyuan Feng

The problem of imaging extended targets (sources or scatterers) is formulated in the framework of compressed sensing with emphasis on subwavelength resolution. The proposed formulation of the problems of inverse source/scattering is…

光学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Albert C. Fannjiang