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In this paper we introduce a model of spatial network growth in which nodes are placed at randomly selected locations on a unit square in $\mathbb{R}^2$, forming new connections to old nodes subject to the constraint that edges do not…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-12 Garvin Haslett , Seth Bullock , Markus Brede

In this article, we propose a growing network model based on an optimal policy involving both topological and geographical measures. In this model, at each time step, a new node, having randomly assigned coordinates in a $1 \times 1$…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yan-Bo Xie , Tao Zhou , Wen-Jie Bai , Guanrong Chen , Wei-Ke Xiao , Bing-Hong Wang

Highly-optimized complex transport networks serve crucial functions in many man-made and natural systems such as power grids and plant or animal vasculature. Often, the relevant optimization functional is non-convex and characterized by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Henrik Ronellenfitsch , Eleni Katifori

Diffusion describes the motion of microscopic entities from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration. In multiplex networks, flows can occur both within and across layers, and super-diffusion, a regime where the time…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Giulia Cencetti , Federico Battiston

Suppose that under the action of gravity, liquid drains through the unit $d$-cube via a minimal-length network of channels constrained to pass through random sites and to flow with nonnegative component in one of the canonical orthogonal…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-01 Mathew D. Penrose , Andrew R. Wade

We study how far a diffusion process on a graph can deviate from a designed starting pattern when the pattern is generated via Laplacian regularisation. Under standard stability conditions for undirected, entrywise nonnegative graphs, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-08 Ardavan Rahimian

We evolve network topology of an asymmetrically connected threshold network by a simple local rewiring rule: quiet nodes grow links, active nodes lose links. This leads to convergence of the average connectivity of the network towards the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefan Bornholdt , Thimo Rohlf

Different types of interactions coexist and coevolve to shape the structure and function of a multiplex network. We propose here a general class of growth models in which the various layers of a multiplex network coevolve through a set of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Vincenzo Nicosia , Ginestra Bianconi , Vito Latora , Marc Barthelemy

We generalize the diffusion-limited aggregation by issuing many randomly-walking particles, which stick to a cluster at the discrete time unit providing its growth. Using simple combinatorial arguments we determine probabilities of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Oleg Alekseev , Mark Mineev-Weinstein

Local graph clustering and the closely related seed set expansion problem are primitives on graphs that are central to a wide range of analytic and learning tasks such as local clustering, community detection, nodes ranking and feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Kimon Fountoulakis , Di Wang , Shenghao Yang

We develop a description of diffusion limited growth in solid-solid transformations, which are strongly influenced by elastic effects. Density differences and structural transformations provoke stresses at interfaces, which affect the phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-11-18 M. Fleck , C. Hueter , D. Pilipenko , R. Spatschek , E. A. Brener

We study the growth of random networks under a constraint that the diameter, defined as the average shortest path length between all nodes, remains approximately constant. We show that if the graph maintains the form of its degree…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rajan M. Lukose , Lada A. Adamic

The Kruskal-Segur approach to selection theory in diffusion-limited or Laplacian growth is extended via combination with the Zauderer decomposition scheme. This way nonlinear bulk equations become tractable. To demonstrate the method, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Martin von Kurnatowski , Thomas Grillenbeck , Klaus Kassner

We introduce a method that can be used to evolve the topology of a network in a way that preserves both the network's spectral as well as local structure. This method is quite versatile in the sense that it can be used to evolve a network's…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Leonid Bunimovich , Benjamin Webb

We study network growth from a fixed set of initially isolated nodes placed at random on the surface of a sphere. The growth mechanism we use adds edges to the network depending on strictly local gain and cost criteria. Only nodes that are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-11 Valmir C. Barbosa , Raul Donangelo , Sergio R. Souza

Numerous networks, such as transportation, distribution and delivery networks optimize their designs in order to increase efficiency and lower costs, improving the stability of its intended functions, etc. Networks that distribute goods,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-26 Fabricio L. Forgerini , Orahcio F. de Sousa

In this article, we study the growth and spread of a new species in a river network with two or three branches via the Fisher-KPP advection-diffusion equation over some simple graphs with every edge a half infinite line. We obtain a rather…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-24 Yihong Du , Bendong Lou , Rui Peng , Maolin Zhou

In this note we make some specific observations on the distribution of the degree of a given vertex in certain model of randomly growing networks. The rule for network growth is the following. Starting with an initial graph of minimum…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-07 Linda Farczadi , Nicholas Wormald

We introduce a growing network model in which a new node attaches to a randomly-selected node, as well as to all ancestors of the target node. This mechanism produces a sparse, ultra-small network where the average node degree grows…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

Real-world networks are rarely static. Recently, there has been increasing interest in both network growth and network densification, in which the number of edges scales superlinearly with the number of nodes. Less studied but equally…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Haochen Pi , Keith Burghardt , Allon G. Percus , Kristina Lerman