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The presence of a second critical point in water has been a topic of intense investigation for the last few decades. The molecular origins underlying this phenomenon are typically rationalized in terms of the competition between local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Edward Danquah Donkor , Adu Offei-Danso , Alex Rodriguez , Francesco Sciortino , Ali Hassanali

An application of resonant inelastic x-ray scattering technique for studying of optical scale excitations in electron-correlated materials is discussed. Examples are given including data obtained for 3d transition metal, lanthanide, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Butorin

Using molecular dynamics simulations and integral equations we investigate the structure, the thermodynamics and the dynamics of a system of particles interacting through a continuous core- softened ramp-like interparticle potential. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-11-28 Alan Barros de Oliveira , Paulo A. Netz , Marcia C. Barbosa

We connect the configurational entropy of a liquid to the geometrical properties of its local energy landscape, using a high-temperature expansion. It is proposed that correlations between local structures arises from their overlap and,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Pierre Ronceray , Peter Harrowell

X-ray absorption spectroscopy is a premier element-specific technique for materials characterization. Specifically, the x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) encodes important information about the local chemical environment of an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Matthew R. Carbone , Shinjae Yoo , Mehmet Topsakal , Deyu Lu

The electronic structure of CoO is studied by resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering spectroscopy using photon energies across the Co 2p absorption edges. The different spectral contributions from the energy-loss structures are identified…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-04 M. Magnuson , S. M. Butorin , J. -H. Guo , J. Nordgren

The role of inhomegeneity in determining the properties of correlated electron systems is poorly understood because of the dearth of structural probes of disorder at the nanoscale. Advances in both neutron and x-ray scattering…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Raymond Osborn , Damjan Pelc , Matthew Krogstad , Stephan Rosenkranz , Martin Greven

We show that the existence of the water-like anomalies in kinetic coefficients in the core-softened systems depends on the trajectory in $\rho-T$ plane along which the kinetic coefficients are calculated. In particular, it is shown that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-08-06 Yu. D. Fomin , V. N. Ryzhov

We introduce a scheme based on machine learning and deep neural networks to model the environmental dependence of the electronic polarizability in insulating materials. Application to liquid water shows that training the network with a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Grace M. Sommers , Marcos F. Calegari Andrade , Linfeng Zhang , Han Wang , Roberto Car

When analyzing the broadband absorption spectrum of liquid water (10^10 - 10^13 Hz), we find its relaxation-resonance features to be an indication of Frenkel's translation-oscillation motion of particles, which is fundamentally inherent to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-26 A. A. Volkov , V. G. Artemov , A. A. Volkov , N. N. Sysoev

Disordered systems like liquids, gels, glasses, or granular materials are not only ubiquitous in daily life and in industrial applications but they are also crucial for the mechanical stability of cells or the transport of chemical and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Zhen Zhang , Walter Kob

Using molecular dynamics simulations we investigate the structure of a system of particles interacting through a continuous core-softened interparticle potential. We found for the translational order parameter, t, a local maximum at a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-11-28 Alan B. de Oliveira , Paulo A. Netz , Thiago Colla , Marcia C. Barbosa

Interpretation of the X-ray spectra of water as evidence for its asymmetric structure has challenged the conventional symmetric nearly-tetrahedral model and initiated an intense debate about the order and symmetry of the hydrogen bond…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Thomas D. Kühne , Rustam Z. Khaliullin

A theoretical description of local absorption is proposed in order to investigate spectral variations on a length scale comparable with the extension of the relevant quantum states. A general formulation is derived within the density-matrix…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Mauritz , G. Goldoni , F. Rossi , E. Molinari

Pre-edge features in X-ray absorption spectroscopy contain key information about the lowest excited states and thus on the most interesting physical properties of the system. In transition metal oxides they are particularly structured but…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-01 C. Gougoussis , M. Calandra , A. Seitsonen , Ch. Brouder , A. Shukla , F. Mauri

A model is described that relates the temperature coefficient of the optical absorption spectrum of pure water to the frequency derivative of that spectrum and two parameters that quantify the dependence of a peak's amplitude and its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. B. Cumming

The time-resolved optical Kerr effect spectroscopy (OKE) is a powerful experimental tool enabling accurate investigations of the dynamic phenomena in molecular liquids. We introduced innovative experimental and fitting procedures, that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-07 A. Taschin , P. Bartolini , R. Eramo , R. Righini , R. Torre

This chapter introduces the use of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) in studying the local electronic and atomic structure of high-entropy materials. The element selectivity of XAS makes it particularly suitable to address the challenges…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Alexei Kuzmin

Molecular dynamics simulations of supercritical water reveal distinctly different distance-dependent modulations of dipolar response and correlations in particle motion compared to ambient conditions. The strongly perturbed H-bond network…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Maciej Śmiechowsk , Christoph Schran , Harald Forbert , Dominik Marx

We present the first successful application of the coupled cluster approach to simulate the X-ray absorption (XA) spectrum of liquid water. The system size limitations of standard coupled cluster theory are overcome by employing a newly…