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We propose a method for predicting the nonlinear saturation level of convective instabilities in neutral and magnetized fluids. The method combines Gardner's restacking algorithm, which computes the available energy and ground states of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Kaixuan Fan , Yao Zhou

We present photometric and spectroscopic analyses of gravity (g-mode) long-period pulsating hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars. We perform a detailed asteroseismic and spectroscopic analysis of five pulsating sdB stars observed with {\it TESS}…

We present {\em direct} and {\em linear} measurements of the normal stiffness and damping of a confined, few molecule thick water layer. The measurements were obtained by use of a small amplitude (0.36 $\textrm{\AA}$), off-resonance Atomic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Steve Jeffery , Peter M. Hoffmann , John B. Pethica , Chandra Ramanujan , H. Özgür Özer , Ahmet Oral

Thermohaline convection is a standard chemical mixing process in stellar interiors, yet its mixing efficiency is not fully settled. Competing theories predict turbulent diffusion coefficients, $D_\mu$, that can differ by orders of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Valentin A. Skoutnev

Two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations were made to calibrate the mixing length parameter for modeling red giant's convective envelope. As was briefly reported in Asida & Tuchman (97), a comparison of simulations starting with models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. M. Asida

Some low-mass stars appear to have larger radii than predicted by standard 1D structure models; prior work has suggested that inefficient convective heat transport, due to rotation and/or magnetism, may ultimately be responsible. We examine…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Lewis G. Ireland , Matthew K. Browning

Previously, a series of tidally-excited oscillations were discovered in the eccentric eclipsing binary KIC 3230227. The pulsation amplitudes and phases suggest the observed oscillations are prograde quadruple modes. In this paper, we refine…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Zhao Guo

We perform three dimensional radiation hydrodynamic simulations of the structure and dynamics of radiation dominated envelopes of massive stars at the location of the iron opacity peak. One dimensional hydrostatic calculations predict an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Yan-Fei Jiang , Matteo Cantiello , Lars Bildsten , Eliot Quataert , Omer Blaes

We investigate the stability of growing vesicles using the formalism of nonequilibrium thermodynamics. The vesicles are growing due to the accretion of lipids to the bilayer which forms the vesicle membrane. The thermodynamic description is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-06 Richard G. Morris , Alan J. McKane

Convective overshoot mixing is a critical ingredient of stellar structure models, but is treated in most cases by ad hoc extensions of the mixing-length theory for convection. Advanced theories which are both more physical and numerically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Felix Ahlborn , Friedrich Kupka , Achim Weiss , Martin Flaskamp

Context: A radial temperature gradient together with an inhomogeneous radial electric field gradient is applied to a dielectric fluid confined in a vertical cylindrical annulus inducing thermal electro-hydrodynamic convection. Aims:…

We develop a classical microscopic model of a dielectric. The model features nonlinear interaction terms between polarizable dipoles and lattice vibrations. The lattice vibrations are found to act as a pseudo-reservoir, giving broadband…

光学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 R. J. Churchill , T. G. Philbin

The research is devoted to the stability of convective flow in a nonuniformly rotating layer of an electrically conducting fluid in a spiral magnetic field. The stationary and oscillatory modes of magnetic convection are considered…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 M. I. Kopp , A. V. Tur , V. V. Yanovsky

Single-detector 3D dynamic light scattering (3D-DLS) emerges as a reliable technique to determine the drift velocity of out-of-equilibrium colloidal particles. In particular, our investigation reveals the appearance of oscillations of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-08 José López-Molina , Arturo Moncho-Jordá , María Tirado-Miranda

1D stellar evolution codes employ rudimentary treatments of turbulent convection. For stars with convective envelopes, this leads to systematic errors in the predicted oscillation frequencies needed for asteroseismology. One way of mending…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Andreas Christ Sølvsten Jørgensen , Achim Weiss , George Angelou , Víctor Silva Aguirre

Linear stability analysis is performed using a combination of two-dimensional Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method for the computation of the basic state and solution of the pertinent eigenvalue problem, as applied to the canonical…

In this paper we survey the various implementations of a new data assimilation (downscaling) algorithm based on spatial coarse mesh measurements. As a paradigm, we demonstrate the application of this algorithm to the 3D Leray-$\alpha$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-07 Aseel Farhat , Evelyn Lunasin , Edriss S. Titi

CONTEXT: In the interpretation of stellar jet observations, the physical parameters are usually determined from emission line ratios, obtained from spectroscopic observations or using the information contained in narrow band images. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. De Colle , C. del Burgo , A. C. Raga

The linear stability of stalled accretion shocks is investigated in the context of core collapse of type II supernovae. We focus on a particular instability mechanism based on the coupling of acoustic perturbations with advected ones…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thierry Foglizzo , Pascal Galletti

Balmer lines serve as important indicators of stellar effective temperatures in late-type stellar spectra. One of their modelling uncertainties is the influence of convective flows on their shape. We aim to characterize the influence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. -G. Ludwig , N. T. Behara , M. Steffen , P. Bonifacio