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The surface gravities of cool (Teff < 13,000 K) hydrogen-atmosphere DA white dwarfs, determined from spectroscopic analyses, are found to be significantly higher than the canonical value of log g ~ 8 expected for these stars. It was…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 P. -E. Tremblay , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , P. Bergeron , B. Freytag

We determine Mg abundances in 6 Gaia benchmark stars using theoretical one-dimensional (1D) hydrostatic model atmospheres, as well as temporally- and spatially-averaged 3D model atmospheres (<3D>). The stars cover a range of Teff from 4700…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Maria Bergemann , Remo Collet , Anish M. Amarsi , Mikhail Kovalev , Gregory Ruchti , Zazralt Magic

High precision spectrographs can enable not only the discovery of exoplanets, but can also provide a fundamental measurement in Galactic dynamics. Over about ten year baselines, the expected change in the line-of-sight velocity due to the…

We present first realistic numerical simulations of 3D radiative convection in the surface layers of main sequence A-type stars with Teff = 8000 K and 8500 K, log g = 4.4 and 4.0, recently performed with the CO5BOLD radiation hydrodynamics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Steffen , B. Freytag , H. -G. Ludwig

Stellar evolution codes play a major role in present-day astrophysics, yet they share common simplifications related to the outer layers of stars. We seek to improve on this by the use of results from realistic and highly detailed 3D…

I construct a simple model of the convective burning layer during a type I X-ray burst to investigate the effects convection has on the stability of the layer to nonradial oscillations. A linear perturbation analysis demonstrates that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Randall L. Cooper

An attempt at understanding downward overshooting in the convective envelopes of post-main-sequence stars has been made on the basis of three-dimensional large-eddy simulations, using artificially modified OPAL opacity and taking into…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Chun-Lin Tian , Li-Cai Deng , Kwing-Lam Chan

Stellar models are calculated in the approximation of a uniform density distribution. Variational method was used for determination of the boundary of a stability loss, for stellar masses in the range from 2 up to $10^5$ $M_{\odot}$. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-06 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , E. A. Patraman

We study the implications of averaging methods with different reference depth scales for 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres computed with the Stagger-code. The temporally and spatially averaged (hereafter denoted as <3D>) models are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Zazralt Magic , Remo Collet , Wolfgang Hayek , Martin Asplund

Cool giant and supergiant star atmospheres are characterized by complex velocity fields originating from convection and pulsation processes which are not fully understood yet. The velocity fields impact the formation of spectral lines,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 K. Kravchenko , S. Van Eck , A. Chiavassa , A. Jorissen , B. Freytag , B. Plez

We study nonlinear stability of spatially homogeneous oscillations in reaction-diffusion systems. Assuming absence of unstable linear modes and linear diffusive behavior for the neutral phase, we prove that spatially localized perturbations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-07-01 Thierry Gallay , Arnd Scheel

The scale length over which convection mixes mass in a star can be calculated as the inverse of the vertical derivative of the unidirectional (up or down) mass flux. This is related to the mixing length in the mixing length theory of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Regner Trampedach , Robert F. Stein

The presence of mixed modes makes subgiants excellent targets for asteroseismology, providing a probe for the internal structure of stars. Here we study 36 \emph{Kepler} subgiants with solar-like oscillations and report their oscillation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Yaguang Li , Timothy R. Bedding , Tanda Li , Shaolan Bi , Dennis Stello , Yixiao Zhou , Timothy R. White

Understanding the non-adiabatic pressure, or relative entropy, perturbation is crucial for studies of early-universe vorticity and Cosmic Microwave Background observations. We calculate the evolution of the linear non-adiabatic pressure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Iain A. Brown , Adam J. Christopherson , Karim A. Malik

This paper concerns feedback stabilization of point vortex equilibria above an inclined thin plate and a three-plate configuration known as the Kasper Wing in the presence of an oncoming uniform flow. The flow is assumed to be potential and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Rhodri Nelson , Bartosz Protas , Takashi Sakajo

Context: the space-borne missions CoRoT and Kepler have provided photometric observations of unprecedented quality. The study of solar-like oscillations observed in red giant stars by these satellites allows a better understanding of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 M. Vrard , T. Kallinger , B. Mosser , C. Barban , F. Baudin , K. Belkacem , M. S. Cunha

We investigate the role of convection in the formation of atomic and molecular lines in the atmosphere of a red giant star. For this purpose we study the formation properties of spectral lines that belong to a number of astrophysically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-16 A. Kucinskas , M. Steffen , H. -G. Ludwig , V. Dobrovolskas , A. Ivanauskas , J. Klevas , D. Prakapavicius , E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio

We have performed a linear pulsational stability survey of 6 series of long period variable models with M=1.0 Msun, L=3000 - 8000Lsun, and (X,Z)= (0.700,0.020),(0.735,0.005). The dynamic and thermodynamic couplings between convection and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. R. Xiong , L. Deng , Q. L. Cheng

As one of the most important elements in astronomy, iron abundance determinations need to be as accurate as possible. We investigate the accuracy of spectroscopic iron abundance analyses using archetypal metal-poor stars. We perform…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-15 A. M. Amarsi , K. Lind , M. Asplund , P. S. Barklem , R. Collet

Current stellar model predictions of adiabatic oscillation frequencies differ significantly from the corresponding observed frequencies due to the non-adiabatic and poorly understood near-surface layers of stars. However, certain…