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Understanding pedestrian dynamics and the interaction of pedestrians with their environment is crucial to the safe and comfortable design of pedestrian facilities. Experiments offer the opportunity to explore the influence of individual…

Crowdsourcing, together with its related approaches, has become very popular in recent years. All crowdsourcing processes involve the participation of a digital crowd, a large number of people that access a single Internet platform or…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-02-19 Marija Slavkovik , Louise A. Dennis , Michael Fisher

In emergency management for mass gathering, the knowledge about crowd types can highly assist with providing timely response and effective resource allocation. Crowd monitoring can be achieved using computer vision based approaches and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-06-03 Minh Quan Ngo , Pari Delir Haghighi , Frada Burstein

In this work, we present typical challenges encountered when developing methods for controlling crowds of people (or animal swarms). We discuss which elements shall be considered and the role they play to achieve a robust control in a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Claudio Feliciani , Daichi Yanagisawa , Katsuhiro Nishinari

Crowdsourcing models applied to work on mobile devices continuously reach new ways of solving sophisticated problems, now with a use of portable advanced devices, where users are not limited to a stationary use. There exists an open problem…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-05-29 Oskar Jarczyk

Through the combination of crowdsourcing knowledge graph and teaching system, research methods to generate knowledge graph and its applications. Using two crowdsourcing approaches, crowdsourcing task distribution and reverse captcha…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Jinta Weng , Ying Gao , Jing Qiu , Guozhu Ding , Huanqin Zheng

Social computing encompasses the mechanisms through which people interact with computational systems: crowdsourcing systems, ranking and recommendation systems, online prediction markets, citizen science projects, and collaboratively edited…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Yiling Chen , Arpita Ghosh , Michael Kearns , Tim Roughgarden , Jennifer Wortman Vaughan

Over the past decade, crowdsourcing has emerged as a cheap and efficient method of obtaining solutions to simple tasks that are difficult for computers to solve but possible for humans. The popularity and promise of crowdsourcing markets…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-11-27 Aleksandrs Slivkins , Jennifer Wortman Vaughan

In recent years, crowdsourcing, aka human aided computation has emerged as an effective platform for solving problems that are considered complex for machines alone. Using human is time-consuming and costly due to monetary compensations.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-08 Arya Mazumdar , Barna Saha

Why do collectives outperform individuals when solving some problems? Fundamentally, collectives have greater computational resources with more sensory information, more memory, more processing capacity, and more ways to act. While greater…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-11 Charlie Pilgrim , Joe Morford , Elizabeth Warren , Mélisande Aellen , Christopher Krupenye , Richard P Mann , Dora Biro

The aim our work is to create virtual humans as intelligent entities, which includes approximate the maximum as possible the virtual agent animation to the natural human behavior. In order to accomplish this task, our agent must be capable…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2010-04-27 F. Cherif , R. Chighoub

With the proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the wide penetration of wireless networks, the surging demand for data communications and computing calls for the emerging edge computing paradigm. By moving the services and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Quyuan Luo , Shihong Hu , Changle Li , Guanghui Li , Weisong Shi

In the last decade, scenario-based serious-games have become a main tool for learning new skills and capabilities. An important factor in the development of such systems is the overhead in time, cost and human resources to manually create…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-02-21 Sigal Sina , Sarit Kraus , Avi Rosenfeld

Crowd algorithms often assume workers are inexperienced and thus fail to adapt as workers in the crowd learn a task. These assumptions fundamentally limit the types of tasks that systems based on such algorithms can handle. This paper…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-04-20 Walter S. Lasecki , Samuel C. White , Kyle I. Murray , Jeffrey P. Bigham

In recent years, various kinds of distributed resource sharing setups have been proposed by taking social relationships into consideration. These dissimilar resource sharing setups are tagged as Social Cloud. These setups have appeared in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-09-14 Pramod Mane , Monalisa Sarma , Debasis Samanta , Kapil Ahuja

Recent advances in modeling and control of crowds of pedestrians are briefly surveyed in this paper. Possibilities of applying fractional calculus in the modeling of crowd of pedestrians have been shortly reviewed and discussed from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ke-cai Cao , YangQuan Chen , Dan Stuart , Dong Yue

Public management and policy scholars have engaged in extensive development of theory and empirical study of networks and collaborative systems of governance. This scholarship has focused on understanding the mechanisms of network formation…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Michael D. Siciliano , Travis A. Whetsell

Social science concerns issues on individuals, relationships, and the whole society. The complexity of research topics in social science makes it the amalgamation of multiple disciplines, such as economics, political science, and sociology,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Jun Zhang , Wei Wang , Feng Xia , Yu-Ru Lin , Hanghang Tong

Over the last decade, there has been a remarkable surge in interest in automated crowd monitoring within the computer vision community. Modern deep-learning approaches have made it possible to develop fully-automated vision-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Muhammad Asif Khan , Hamid Menouar , Ridha Hamila

Understanding crowd mobility behaviors would be a key enabler for crowd management in smart cities, benefiting various sectors such as public safety, tourism and transportation. This article discusses the existing challenges and the recent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-19 Gürkan Solmaz , Fang-Jing Wu , Flavio Cirillo , Ernö Kovacs , Juan Ramón Santana , Luis Sánchez , Pablo Sotres , Luis Muñoz