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We describe the cryogenic system being developed for Taurus: a super-pressure balloon-borne microwave polarimeter scheduled to fly in 2027. The Taurus cryogenic system consists of a 660L liquid helium cryostat which achieves a base…

We report on a non-interacting technique for thermal characterization of fluids based on surface plasmon resonance interrogation. Using liquid volumes less than 20 micro liters we have determined the materials' thermo-optic coefficients…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Lawrence Davis , Miriam Deutsch

Understanding thin sheets, ranging from the macro to the nanoscale, can allow control of mechanical properties such as deformability. Out-of-plane buckling due to in-plane compression can be a key feature in designing new materials. While…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Paul Z. Hanakata , Sourav S. Bhabesh , Mark J. Bowick , David R. Nelson , David Yllanes

We investigate (in)stabilities of periodic patterns under stochastic forcing in reaction-diffusion equations exhibiting a so-called Busse balloon. Specifically, we used a one-dimensional Klausmeier model for dryland vegetation patterns.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-23 Christian Hamster , Peter van Heijster , Eric Siero

In the present Letter, first-of-its-kind computer simulations predicting plasma profiles for modern optimized stellarators -- while self-consistently retaining neoclassical transport, turbulent transport with 3D effects, and external…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-27 A. Bañón Navarro , A. Di Siena , J. L. Velasco , F. Wilms , G. Merlo , T. Windisch , L. L. LoDestro , J. B. Parker , F. Jenko

This work addresses the challenge of high-quality surface normal estimation from monocular colored inputs (i.e., images and videos), a field which has recently been revolutionized by repurposing diffusion priors. However, previous attempts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Chongjie Ye , Lingteng Qiu , Xiaodong Gu , Qi Zuo , Yushuang Wu , Zilong Dong , Liefeng Bo , Yuliang Xiu , Xiaoguang Han

Frozen hydrogen filaments or droplets/pellets in vacuum are of great interest as target for many experiments at hadron and lepton accelerators as well as at high-power laser systems. Especially in case of large distances between the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Jost Froning , Christian Mannweiler , Eva-Maria Hausch , Anna-Luna Hannen , Alfons Khoukaz

The existence and ballooning-stability of low aspect ratio stellarator equilibria is predicted for CNT with the aid of 3D numerical tools. In addition to having a low aspect ratio, CNT is characterized by a low magnetic field and small…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-13 K. C. Hammond , S. A. Lazerson , F. A. Volpe

Nonlinear thermoelastic systems play a crucial role in understanding thermal conductivity, stresses, elasticity, and temperature interactions. This research focuses on finding solutions to these systems in their fractional forms, which is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-13 Qasim Khan

In this work, we focus on stub resonators embedded in plasmonic slot waveguides. The resonators have potential applications in optical interconnects and sensors. We fabricate the samples by electron beam lithography and lift-off. We use a…

Since the first proof-of-concept demonstrations of photoluminescence-based optical refrigeration, solid-state laser cooling has developed into a credible competitor to conventional cryogenic technologies. Solid-state laser cooling continues…

We present a comprehensive characterization of cold molecular beams from a cryogenic buffer-gas cell, providing an insight into the physics of buffer-gas cooling. Cold molecular beams are extracted from a cryogenic cell by electrostatic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-04 X. Wu , T. Gantner , M. Zeppenfeld , S. Chervenkov , G. Rempe

With the advent of neoclassically optimised stellarators, optimising stellarators for turbulent transport is an important next step. The reduction of ion-temperature-gradient-driven turbulence has been achieved via shaping of the magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 J. H. E. Proll , H. E. Mynick , P. Xanthopoulos , S. A. Lazerson , B. J. Faber

The requirement that planetary systems be dynamically stable is often used to vet new discoveries or set limits on unconstrained masses or orbital elements. This is typically carried out via computationally expensive N-body simulations. We…

We present an experimental demonstration of passive, dynamic thermal regulation in a solid-state system with temperature-dependent thermal emissivity switching. We achieve this effect using a multilayered device, comprised of a vanadium…

Attosecond streaking of photoelectrons emitted by extreme ultraviolet light has begun to reveal how electrons behave during their transport within simple crystalline solids. Many sample types within nanoplasmonics, thin-film physics, and…

Several on-going and future experiments use a Stokes polarimeter (i.e. a rotating wave plate followed by a steady polarizer and by an unpolarized detector) to measure the small polarized component of the Cosmic Microwave Background. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-06-17 Maria Salatino , Paolo de Bernardis

We present low-temperature scanning electron microscopy (LTSEM) investigations of superconducting microbridges made from ultrathin NbN films as used for hot electron bolometers. LTSEM probes the thermal structure within the microbridges…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Doenitz , R. Kleiner , D. Koelle , T. Scherer , K. F. Schuster

Exploring and controlling the physical factors that determine the topography of thin liquid dielectric films are of interest in manifold fields of research in physics, applied mathematics, and engineering and have been a key aspect of many…

光学 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Shimon Rubin , Brandon Hong , Yeshaiahu Fainman

Baseline calibration of a stellar interferometer is a prerequisite to data reduction of astrometric operations. This technique of astrometry is triangulation of star positions. Since angles are deduced from the baseline and delay side of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-06-16 Richard J. Mathar