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We present an approach for state and parameter estimation in retinal laser treatment by a novel setup where both measurement and heating is performed by a single laser. In this medical application, the temperature that is induced by the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-05 Viktoria Kleyman , Manuel Schaller , Mitsuru Wilson , Mario Mordmüller , Ralf Brinkmann , Karl Worthmann , Matthias A. Müller

A system is glassy when the observation time is much smaller than the equilibration time. A unifying thermodynamic picture of the glassy state is presented. Slow configurational modes are in quasi-equilibrium at an effective temperature. It…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

A range of speculative space ventures envisage the use of ultra-large structures for the collection and reflection of light. Given the length-scale of such structures they cannot be considered as point masses for the calculation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Colin R McInnes

Supersolidity in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), which is the coexistence of crystalline density modulation and global phase coherence, emerges from the interplay of contact interactions, long-range dipole-dipole forces, and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Changjian Yu , Jinbin Li , Kui-Tian Xi

CONTEXT: In the interpretation of stellar jet observations, the physical parameters are usually determined from emission line ratios, obtained from spectroscopic observations or using the information contained in narrow band images. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. De Colle , C. del Burgo , A. C. Raga

Extensive Monte Carlo simulations are carried out to study thermal stability of an infinite standalone silicon sheet. We used the Tersoff potential that has been used with success for silicon at low temperatures. However, the melting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Virgile Bocchetti , Hung T. Diep , H. Enriquez , H. Oughaddou , A. Kara

X-ray polarimetry has seen a growing interest in recent years. Improvements in detector technology and focusing X-ray optics now enable sensitive astrophysical X-ray polarization measurements. These measurements will provide new insights…

The stability of Al-Mn transition edge sensor (TES) bolometers is studied as we vary the engineered TES transition, heat capacity, and/or coupling between the heat capacity and TES. We present thermal structure measurements of each of the…

A specific set of dimensionless plasma and turbulence parameters is introduced to characterize the nature of turbulence and its dissipation in weakly collisional space and astrophysical plasmas. Key considerations are discussed for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Gregory G. Howes

A resistor-network picture of transitions is appropriate for the study of energy absorption by weakly chaotic or weakly interacting driven systems. Such "sparse" systems reach a novel non-equilibrium steady state (NESS) once coupled to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Daniel Hurowitz , Doron Cohen

This project aimed to design, simulate, and implement a two-axis inertially stabilised platform (ISP) for use in astronomical applications. It aimed to approximate the stabilisation of a Meade ETX-90 3.5" compound telescope at low-cost…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-30 James H Hepworth , Hendrik D Mouton

The ultraviolet (UV) window has been largely unexplored through balloons for astronomy. We discuss here the development of a compact near-UV spectrograph with fiber optics input for balloon ights. It is a modified Czerny-Turner system built…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-10-03 A. G. Sreejith , Joice Mathew , Mayuresh Sarpotdar , K. Nirmal , S. Ambily , Ajin Prakash , Margarita Safonova , Jayant Murthy

Efficient observer design and accurate sensor fusion are key in state estimation. This work proposes an optimization-based methodology, termed Trajectory Based Optimization Design (TBOD), allowing the user to easily design observers for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Federico Oliva , Tom Shaked , Daniele Carnevale , Amir Degani

In the stably stratified ocean, small-scale turbulence is important for vertical exchange and hence for the mixing of water masses and suspended matter. To observationally study turbulent motions and the buoyancy- and shear-generators…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Hans van Haren

In view of the importance of accurate fundamental stellar parameters for `Spectro-photometric dating of stars and galaxies", we present simultaneous effective temperature and metallicity determinations for a sample of 40 stars from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Lejeune , E. Lastennet , P. Westera , R. Buser

Thermally bistable fluid tends to self-organize into clouds of hot and cold material, which are internally uniform and separated by thin conduction fronts. The evolution of these clouds has been studied for isobaric systems, but when…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Henry Fetsch , Nathaniel J. Fisch

In this paper, thermocapillary migration of a planar droplet at moderate and large Marangoni numbers is investigated analytically and numerically. By using the dimension-analysis method, the thermal diffusion time scale is determined as the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Zuo-Bing Wu

We analyze previous results on the stability of uniformly and differentially rotating, self-gravitating, gaseous and stellar, axisymmetric systems to derive a new stability criterion for the appearance of toroidal, m=2 Intermediate (I) and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-24 D. M. Christodoulou , I. Shlosman , J. E. Tohline

Plasmonic nanoparticles resonantly couple to and confine light below the diffraction limit. This mechanism has enabled a modern renaissance in optical materials, with potential applications ranging from sensing and circuitry to renewable…

A systematic study was performed to measure the effective thermal conductivity of ceramic particle beds, a promising heat transfer and thermal energy storage media for concentrating solar power (CSP). The thermal conductivity of the ceramic…

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