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Graph contrastive learning (GCL) has garnered significant attention recently since it learns complex structural information from graphs through self-supervised learning manner. However, prevalent GCL models may suffer from performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Xiaofan Wei , Binyan Zhang

Standard autoregressive seq2seq models are easily trained by max-likelihood, but tend to show poor results under small-data conditions. We introduce a class of seq2seq models, GAMs (Global Autoregressive Models), which combine an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Tetiana Parshakova , Jean-Marc Andreoli , Marc Dymetman

This study delves into the application of graph neural networks in the realm of traffic forecasting, a crucial facet of intelligent transportation systems. Accurate traffic predictions are vital for functions like trip planning, traffic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Razib Hayat Khan , Jonayet Miah , S M Yasir Arafat , M M Mahbubul Syeed , Duc M Ca

We study the statistical properties of a cellular automata model of traffic flow with the look-ahead potential. The model defines stochastic rules for the movement of cars on a lattice. We analyze the underlying statistical assumptions…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-27 Cory Hauck , Yi Sun , Ilya Timofeyev

A new stochastic cellular automaton (CA) model of traffic flow, which includes slow-to-start effects and a driver's perspective, is proposed by extending the Burgers CA and the Nagel-Schreckenberg CA model. The flow-density relation of this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Katsuhiro Nishinari , Minoru Fuku , Andreas Schadschneider

We propose a novel, vision-only object-level SLAM framework for automotive applications representing 3D shapes by implicit signed distance functions. Our key innovation consists of augmenting the standard neural representation by a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Li Cui , Yang Ding , Richard Hartley , Zirui Xie , Laurent Kneip , Zhenghua Yu

A two-dimensional cellular automaton model of traffic flow with open boundaries are investigated by computer simulations. The outflow of cars from the system and the average velocity are investigated. The time sequences of the outflow and…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-28 Shin-ichi Tadaki

We introduce a rigorous framework for stochastic cell transmission models for general traffic networks. The performance of traffic systems is evaluated based on preference functionals and acceptable designs. The numerical implementation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Zachary Feinstein , Marcel Kleiber , Stefan Weber

We derived an approximate non-linear interference (NLI) closed-form model (CFM), capable of handling a very broad range of optical WDM system scenarios. We tested the CFM over 8500 randomized C-band WDM systems, of which 6250 were…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Mahdi Ranjbar Zefreh , Fabrizio Forghieri , Stefano Piciaccia , Pierluigi Poggiolini

Ridership estimation at station level plays a critical role in metro transportation planning. Among various existing ridership estimation methods, direct demand model has been recognized as an effective approach. However, existing direct…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-04-03 Yuxin He , Yang Zhao , Kwok Leung Tsui

Autonomous vehicles are essential to future transportation systems, potentially reducing traffic congestion. This study examines the impact of different vehicle control strategies on traffic flow through simulations. We propose a novel…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Kayo Kinjo , Akiyasu Tomoeda

Flow-based generative models are an important class of exact inference models that admit efficient inference and sampling for image synthesis. Owing to the efficiency constraints on the design of the flow layers, e.g. split coupling flow…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Shweta Mahajan , Apratim Bhattacharyya , Mario Fritz , Bernt Schiele , Stefan Roth

A general scheme, which includes constructions of coarse-grained (CG) models, weighted ensemble dynamics (WED) simulations and cluster analyses (CA) of stable states, is presented to detect dynamical and thermodynamical properties in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Xin Zhou

The combinatorial search space presents a significant challenge to learning causality from data. Recently, the problem has been formulated into a continuous optimization framework with an acyclicity constraint, allowing for the exploration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Hristo Petkov , Colin Hanley , Feng Dong

We propose a framework for constructing microscopic traffic models from microscopic acceleration patterns that can in principle be experimental measured and proper averaged. The exact model thus obtained can be used to justify the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Bo Yang , Xihua Xu , John Z. F. Pang , Christopher Monterola

The jamming transition in the stochastic cellular automaton model (Nagel-Schreckenberg model) of highway traffic is analyzed in detail, by studying the relaxation time, a mapping to surface growth problems and the investigation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marton Sasvari , Janos Kertesz

In this paper, we explore the problem of training one-look regression models for counting objects in datasets comprising a small number of high-resolution, variable-shaped images. We illustrate that conventional global average pooling (GAP)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Shubhra Aich , Ian Stavness

The prevailing graph neural network models have achieved significant progress in graph representation learning. However, in this paper, we uncover an ever-overlooked phenomenon: the pre-trained graph representation learning model tested…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Hang Gao , Jiangmeng Li , Wenwen Qiang , Lingyu Si , Bing Xu , Changwen Zheng , Fuchun Sun

This work introduces a novel approach for generating conditional probabilistic rainfall forecasts with temporal and spatial dependence. A two-step procedure is employed. Firstly, marginal location-specific distributions are jointly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-31 David Huk , Rilwan A. Adewoyin , Ritabrata Dutta

Laplacian regularized stratified models (LRSM) are models that utilize the explicit or implicit network structure of the sub-problems as defined by the categorical features called strata (e.g., age, region, time, forecast horizon, etc.),…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-05 Ziheng Cheng , Junzi Zhang , Akshay Agrawal , Stephen Boyd