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The Perfect Graph Theorems are important results in graph theory describing the relationship between clique number $\omega(G) $ and chromatic number $\chi(G) $ of a graph $G$. A graph $G$ is called \emph{perfect} if $\chi(H)=\omega(H)$ for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Abhishek Kr Singh , Raja Natarajan

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely used in representation learning on graphs and achieved state-of-the-art performance in tasks such as node classification and link prediction. However, most existing GNNs are designed to learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Seongjun Yun , Minbyul Jeong , Raehyun Kim , Jaewoo Kang , Hyunwoo J. Kim

As opposed to natural languages, source code understanding is influenced by grammatical relationships between tokens regardless of their identifier name. Graph representations of source code such as Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) can capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Junyan Cheng , Iordanis Fostiropoulos , Barry Boehm

In the past decade, several multi-resolution representation theories for graph signals have been proposed. Bipartite filter-banks stand out as the most natural extension of time domain filter-banks, in part because perfect reconstruction,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-27 Eduardo Pavez , Benjamin Girault , Antonio Ortega , Philip A. Chou

We show theoretically and empirically that the linear Transformer, when applied to graph data, can implement algorithms that solve canonical problems such as electric flow and eigenvector decomposition. The Transformer has access to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Xiang Cheng , Lawrence Carin , Suvrit Sra

We propose an inexact method for the graph Fourier transform of a graph signal, as defined by the signal decomposition over the Jordan subspaces of the graph adjacency matrix. This method projects the signal over the generalized eigenspaces…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Joya A. Deri , José M. F. Moura

Signed Graph Neural Networks (SGNNs) are effective in learning expressive representations for signed graphs but typically require substantial task-specific labels, limiting their applicability in label-scarce industrial scenarios. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Zian Zhai , Sima Qing , Xiaoyang Wang , Wenjie Zhang

Transformers have revolutionized performance in Natural Language Processing and Vision, paving the way for their integration with Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). One key challenge in enhancing graph transformers is strengthening the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Yun Young Choi , Sun Woo Park , Minho Lee , Youngho Woo

Shift-invariant spaces (SISs) on the real line provide a natural framework for representing, analyzing and processing signals with inherent shift-invariant structure. In this paper, we extend this framework to the finite undirected graph…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Yang Chen , Seok-Young Chung , Qiyu Sun

The de novo generation of molecules with desirable properties is a critical challenge, where diffusion models are computationally intensive and autoregressive models struggle with error propagation. In this work, we introduce the Graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Haozhuo Zheng , Cheng Wang , Yang Liu

The $\mathcal{Q}$-graph of a graph $G$, denoted by $\mathcal{Q}(G)$, is the graph derived from $G$ by plugging a new vertex to each edge of $G$ and adding a new edge between two new vertices which lie on adjacent edges of $G$. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-04 Xiao-Qin Zhang , Shu-Yu Cui , Gui-Xian Tian

Decoding visual neural representations from Electroencephalography (EEG) signals remains a formidable challenge due to their high-dimensional, noisy, and non-Euclidean nature. In this work, we propose a Spatial-Functional Awareness…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Yueming Sun , Long Yang

Graph heterophily poses a formidable challenge to the performance of Message-passing Graph Neural Networks (MP-GNNs). The familiar low-pass filters like Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) face performance degradation, which can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Kushal Bose , Swagatam Das

This work introduces the multidimensional Graph Fourier Transformation Neural Network (GFTNN) for long-term trajectory predictions on highways. Similar to Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), the GFTNN is a novel network architecture that operates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Marion Neumeier , Andreas Tollkühn , Michael Botsch , Wolfgang Utschick

Point signatures based on the Laplacian operators on graphs, point clouds, and manifolds have become popular tools in machine learning for graphs, clustering, and shape analysis. In this work, we propose a novel point signature, the power…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-17 Karamatou Yacoubou Djima , Ka Man Yim

Existing sequence to sequence models for structured language tasks rely heavily on the dot product self attention mechanism, which incurs quadratic complexity in both computation and memory for input length N. We introduce the Graph Wavelet…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Andrew Kiruluta , Eric Lundy , Priscilla Burity

The short-time Fourier transform (STFT) is widely used to analyze the spectra of temporal signals that vary through time. Signals defined over graphs, due to their intrinsic complexity, exhibit large variations in their patterns. In this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-01-27 Mariano Tepper , Guillermo Sapiro

An integrated photonic circuit architecture to perform a modified-convolution operation based on the Discrete Fractional Fourier Transform (DFrFT) is introduced. This is accomplished by utilizing two nonuniformly-coupled waveguide lattices…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Kevin Zelaya , Mohammad-Ali Miri

Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) excels at managing noise and fluctuations in input data, making it popular in various fields (e.g., social networks, and knowledge graphs). Our study finds that the difference in high-frequency information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Yuntao Shou , Xiangyong Cao , Deyu Meng

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for modeling graph-structured data. However, existing GNNs often struggle with heterophilic graphs, where connected nodes tend to have dissimilar features or labels. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Ruizhong Qiu , Ting-Wei Li , Gaotang Li , Hanghang Tong