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The propagation of domain walls in a ferromagnetic film is largely determined by domain wall pinning at defects in the material. In this letter we map the effective potential landscape for domain wall pinning in Permalloy films by raster…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Robert Badea , Jesse Berezovsky

We combine magneto-optical imaging and a magnetic field pulse technique to study domain wall dynamics in a ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As layer with perpendicular easy axis. Contrary to ultrathin metallic layers, the depinning field is found to be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-12-16 Alexandre Dourlat , Vincent Jeudy , Aristide Lemaître , Catherine Gourdon

We use local and global magnetometry measurements to study the influence of magnetic domain width w on the domain-induced vortex pinning in superconducting/ferromagnetic bilayers, built of a Nb film and a ferromagnetic Co/Pt multilayer with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Marta Z. Cieplak , L. Y. Zhu , Z. Adamus , M. Konczykowski , C. L. Chien

The interaction between a straight vortex line in a superconducting film and a soft magnetic nanodisk in the magnetic vortex state in the presence of a magnetic field applied parallel to the film surfaces is studied theoretically. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Gilson Carneiro

An attractive feature of magnetic adatoms and molecules for nanoscale applications is their superparamagnetism, the preferred alignment of their spin along an easy axis preventing undesired spin reversal. The underlying magnetic anisotropy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Maciej Misiorny , Michael Hell , Maarten R. Wegewijs

The ability to control magnetism with strain offers innovative pathways for the modulation of magnetic domain configurations and for the manipulation of magnetic states in materials on the nanoscale. Although the effect of strain on…

The magnetoresistance (MR) associated with domain boundaries has been investigated in microfabricated bcc Fe (0.65 to 20 $\mu$m linewidth) wires with controlled stripe domains. Domain configurations have been characterized using magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. D. Kent , U. Ruediger , J. Yu , S. Zhang , P. M. Levy , Y. Zhong , S. S. P. Parkin

Artificial spin ice systems are metamaterials composed of interacting nanomagnets arranged on a lattice, exhibiting geometrical frustration and emergent phenomena such as monopole excitations. We explore magnetization dynamics and monopole…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Julia Frank , Johan van Lierop , Robert L. Stamps

Temporal metamaterials, based on time-varying constitutive properties, offer new exciting possibilities for advanced field manipulations. In this study, we explore the capabilities of anisotropic temporal slabs, which rely on abrupt changes…

光学 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Carlo Rizza , Giuseppe Castaldi , Vincenzo Galdi

Van der Waals magnets provide opportunities for exploring low-dimensional magnetism and spintronic phenomena. The Mermin-Wagner theorem states that long-range correlations in reduced dimensions are stabilized and controlled by magnetic…

We have studied the magnetization reversal of CoFeB-MgO nanodots with perpendicular anisotropy for size ranging from w=400 nm to 1 {\mu}m. Contrary to previous experiments, the switching field distribution is shifted toward lower magnetic…

Antiferromagnets that display very small stray magnetic field are ideal for spintronic applications. Of particular interest are non-collinear, chiral antiferromagnets of the type Mn3X (X=Sn, Ge), which display a large magnetotransport…

Magnetic vortices are highly tunable, nonlinear systems with ideal properties for being applied in spin wave emission, data storage, and neuromorphic computing. However, their technological application is impaired by a limited understanding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 A. Hamadeh , A. Koujok , D. R. Rodrigues , A. Riveros , V. Lomakin , G. Finocchio , G. De Loubens , O. Klein , P. Pirro

The magnetic anisotropy of low-dimensional Mott systems exhibits unexpected magnetotransport behavior useful for spin-based quantum electronics. Yet, the anisotropy of natural materials is inherently determined by the crystal structure,…

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy was found to be highly sensitive to the nominal thickness and morphology of laterally heterogeneous CoPd films in the vicinity of the metal insulator transition. We used the effect to tune the anisotropy by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Gregory Kopnov , Alexander Gerber

Charge manipulation and fabrication of stable domain patterns in ferroelectric materials by scanning probe microscopy open up broad avenues for the development of tunable electronics. Harnessing the polarization energy and electrostatic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-08 S. Kondovych , A. Gruverman , I. Luk'yanchuk

We demonstrate a general and robust method to confine on a plane strongly diffusing submicrometer particles in water by using size tunable magnetic channels. These virtual conduits are realized with pairs of movable Bloch walls (BWs)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Pietro Tierno , Tom H. Johansen , Jose M. Sancho

The motion of a vortex domain wall in a ferromagnetic strip of submicron width under the influence of an external magnetic field exhibits three distinct dynamical regimes. In a viscous regime at low fields the wall moves rigidly with a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-16 D. J. Clarke , O. A. Tretiakov , G. -W. Chern , Ya. B. Bazaliy , O. Tchernyshyov

Recent progress in theoretical understanding of magnetic anisotropy and stiffness in III-V magnetic semiconductors is exploited for predictions of magnetic domain characteristics and methods of their tuning. We evaluate the width and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Dietl , Jürgen König , A. H. MacDonald

Use of a spin polarized current for the manipulation of magnetic domain walls in ferromagnetic nanowires has been the subject of intensive research for many years. Recently, due to technological advancements, creating nano-contacts with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Hamidreza Kazemi , Sebastian Eggert , Nicholas Sedlmayr