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Kohonen Maps, aka. Self-organizing maps (SOMs) are neural networks that visualize a high-dimensional feature space on a low-dimensional map. While SOMs are an excellent tool for data examination and exploration, they inherently cause a loss…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Simon Linke , Tim Ziemer

Self-organizing maps (SOMs) are a technique that has been used with high-dimensional data vectors to develop an archetypal set of states (nodes) that span, in some sense, the high-dimensional space. Noteworthy applications include weather…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-01-23 Huiyan Sang , Alan E. Gelfand , Chris Lennard , Gabriele Hegerl , Bruce Hewitson

This paper shows how to use the Kohonen algorithm to represent multidimensional data, by exploiting the self-organizing property. It is possible to get such maps as well for quantitative variables as for qualitative ones, or for a mixing of…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Marie Cottrell , SmaÏl Ibbou , Patrick Letrémy , Patrick Rousset

The Kohonen algorithm (SOM, Kohonen,1984, 1995) is a very powerful tool for data analysis. It was originally designed to model organized connections between some biological neural networks. It was also immediately considered as a very good…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Marie Cottrell , Patrick Letrémy

A Parallel Self-Organizing Map (Parallel-SOM) is proposed to modify Kohonen's SOM in parallel computing environment. In this model, two separate layers of neurons are connected together. The number of neurons in both layers and connections…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Li Weigang

This paper adopts and adapts Kohonen's standard Self-Organizing Map (SOM) for exploratory temporal structure analysis. The Self-Organizing Time Map (SOTM) implements SOM-type learning to one-dimensional arrays for individual time units,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Peter Sarlin

Self-organising maps are a powerful tool for cluster analysis in a wide range of data contexts. From the pioneer work of Kohonen, many variants and improvements have been proposed. This review focuses on the last decade, in order to provide…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Axel Guérin , Pierre Chauvet , Frédéric Saubion

Many data analysis methods cannot be applied to data that are not represented by a fixed number of real values, whereas most of real world observations are not readily available in such a format. Vector based data analysis methods have…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-09-25 Aïcha El Golli , Fabrice Rossi , Brieuc Conan-Guez , Yves Lechevallier

The Self-Organizing Map (SOM) is a brain-inspired neural model that is very promising for unsupervised learning, especially in embedded applications. However, it is unable to learn efficient prototypes when dealing with complex datasets. We…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Lyes Khacef , Laurent Rodriguez , Benoit Miramond

It is well known that the SOM algorithm achieves a clustering of data which can be interpreted as an extension of Principal Component Analysis, because of its topology-preserving property. But the SOM algorithm can only process real-valued…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Marie Cottrell , Smail Ibbou , Patrick Letrémy

In many real world applications, data cannot be accurately represented by vectors. In those situations, one possible solution is to rely on dissimilarity measures that enable sensible comparison between observations. Kohonen's…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-09-24 Brieuc Conan-Guez , Fabrice Rossi , Aïcha El Golli

Determining the number of clusters in a dataset is a fundamental issue in data clustering. Many methods have been proposed to solve the problem of selecting the number of clusters, considering it to be a problem with regard to model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Ryosuke Motegi , Yoichi Seki

Image feature classification is a challenging problem in many computer vision applications, specifically, in the fields of remote sensing, image analysis and pattern recognition. In this paper, a novel Self Organizing Map, termed improved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-01-09 M. Abdelsamea , Marghny H. Mohamed , Mohamed Bamatraf

Kohonen's Adaptive Subspace Self-Organizing Map (ASSOM) learns several subspaces of the data where each subspace represents some invariant characteristics of the data. To deal with the imbalance classification problem, earlier we have…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-08 Chin-Teng Lin , Kuan-Chih Huang , Yu-Ting Liu , Yang-Yin Lin , Tsung-Yu Hsieh , Nikhil R. Pal , Shang-Lin Wu , Chieh-Ning Fang , Zehong Cao

We study the statistical meaning of the minimization of distortion measure and the relation between the equilibrium points of the SOM algorithm and the minima of distortion measure. If we assume that the observations and the map lie in an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2008-02-22 Joseph Rynkiewicz

There is an increasing demand for scalable algorithms capable of clustering and analyzing large time series datasets. The Kohonen self-organizing map (SOM) is a type of unsupervised artificial neural network for visualizing and clustering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Ali Javed , Donna M. Rizzo , Byung Suk Lee , Robert Gramling

In numerous applicative contexts, data are too rich and too complex to be represented by numerical vectors. A general approach to extend machine learning and data mining techniques to such data is to really on a dissimilarity or on a kernel…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-07-03 Fabrice Rossi

Self-organizing map(SOM) have been widely applied in clustering, this paper focused on centroids of clusters and what they reveal. When the input vectors consists of time, latitude and longitude, the map can be strongly linked to physical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Yu Ding

In this paper, a new implementation of the adaptation of Kohonen self-organising maps (SOM) to dissimilarity matrices is proposed. This implementation relies on the branch and bound principle to reduce the algorithm running time. An…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2008-02-05 Brieuc Conan-Guez , Fabrice Rossi

Unsupervised learning of discrete representations in neural networks (NNs) from continuous ones is essential for many modern applications. Vector Quantisation (VQ) has become popular for this, in particular in the context of generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Kazuki Irie , Róbert Csordás , Jürgen Schmidhuber
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