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In recent years, there has been growing interest in representing speech with discrete tokens, which serve as pseudo-text for speech language models (speechLMs) and as efficient intermediate representations for downstream tasks. These tokens…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Kentaro Onda , Hayato Futami , Yosuke Kashiwagi , Emiru Tsunoo , Shinji Watanabe

Controlling the internal representation space of a neural network is a desirable feature because it allows to generate new data in a supervised manner. In this paper we will show how this can be achieved while building a low-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Francesco Mannella

Speaker verification is to judge the similarity between two unknown voices in an open set, where the ideal speaker embedding should be able to condense discriminant information into a compact utterance-level representation that has small…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-10 Hongyu Wang , Hui Li , Bo Li

Speaker identification in the household scenario (e.g., for smart speakers) is typically based on only a few enrollment utterances but a much larger set of unlabeled data, suggesting semisupervised learning to improve speaker profiles. We…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Long Chen , Venkatesh Ravichandran , Andreas Stolcke

Next generations of radio surveys are expected to identify tens of millions of new sources, and identifying and classifying their morphologies will require novel and more efficient methods. Self-Organising Maps (SOMs), a type of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Afrida Alam , Kevin A. Pimbblet , Yjan A. Gordon

This work introduces a novel generative continual learning framework based on self-organizing maps (SOMs) and variational autoencoders (VAEs) to enable memory-efficient replay, eliminating the need to store raw data samples or task labels.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Pujan Thapa , Alexander Ororbia , Travis Desell

Self-Organizing Map (SOM) is a promising tool for exploring large multi-dimensional data sets. It is quick and convenient to train in an unsupervised fashion and, as an outcome, it produces natural clusters of data patterns. An example of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lukasz Wyrzykowski , Vasily Belokurov

This paper presents methods for building speech recognizers tailored for Japanese speaking assessment tasks. Specifically, we build a speech recognizer that outputs phonemic labels with accent markers. Although Japanese is resource-rich,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Yotaro Kubo , Richard Sproat , Chihiro Taguchi , Llion Jones

This paper introduces an incremental semantic mapping approach, with on-line unsupervised learning, based on Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) for robotic agents. The method includes a mapping module, which incrementally creates a topological map…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Ygor C. N. Sousa , Hansenclever F. Bassani

Recent advances in deep learning have facilitated the design of speaker verification systems that directly input raw waveforms. For example, RawNet extracts speaker embeddings from raw waveforms, which simplifies the process pipeline and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-08 Jee-weon Jung , Seung-bin Kim , Hye-jin Shim , Ju-ho Kim , Ha-Jin Yu

In this paper we address an important economic question. Is there, as mainstream economic theory asserts it, an homogeneous labor market with mechanisms which govern supply and demand for work, producing an equilibrium with its remarkable…

经济学 · 定量金融 2015-07-03 Etienne Côme , Marie Cottrell , Patrice Gaubert

Web 2.0 services have enabled people to express their opinions, experience and feelings in the form of user-generated content. Sentiment analysis or opinion mining involves identifying, classifying and aggregating opinions as per their…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-09-17 Anuj Sharma , Shubhamoy Dey

Neural network algorithms have been recently applied to construct Parton Distribution Function (PDF) parametrizations which provide an alternative to standard global fitting procedures. We propose a technique based on an interactive neural…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-30 J. Carnahan , H. Honkanen , S. Liuti , Y. Loitiere , P. R. Reynolds

Unsupervised spoken term discovery consists of two tasks: finding the acoustic segment boundaries and labeling acoustically similar segments with the same labels. We perform segmentation based on the assumption that the frame feature…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-28 Saurabhchand Bhati , Jesús Villalba , Piotr Żelasko , Najim Dehak

This paper defines a new learning architecture, Layered Self-Organizing Maps (LSOMs), that uses the SOM and supervised-SOM learning algorithms. The architecture is validated with the MNIST database of hand-written digit images. LSOMs are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 David Friedlander

Labeled audio data is insufficient to build satisfying speech recognition systems for most of the languages in the world. There have been some zero-resource methods trying to perform phoneme or word-level speech recognition without labeled…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Haoyu Wang , Wei-Qiang Zhang , Hongbin Suo , Yulong Wan

Self-supervised speech models (S3Ms) are known to encode rich phonetic information, yet how this information is structured remains underexplored. We conduct a comprehensive study across 96 languages to analyze the underlying structure of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-15 Kwanghee Choi , Eunjung Yeo , Cheol Jun Cho , David Harwath , David R. Mortensen

In this paper we propose a Sequential Representation Quantization AutoEncoder (SeqRQ-AE) to learn from primarily unpaired audio data and produce sequences of representations very close to phoneme sequences of speech utterances. This is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Alexander H. Liu , Tao Tu , Hung-yi Lee , Lin-shan Lee

Sign language datasets are often not representative in terms of vocabulary, underscoring the need for models that generalize to unseen signs. Vector quantization is a promising approach for learning discrete, token-like representations, but…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Lee Kezar , Zed Sehyr , Jesse Thomason

Speech quality assessment typically requires evaluating audio from multiple aspects, such as mean opinion score (MOS) and speaker similarity (SIM) \etc., which can be challenging to cover using one small model designed for a single task. In…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-02 Siyin Wang , Wenyi Yu , Yudong Yang , Changli Tang , Yixuan Li , Jimin Zhuang , Xianzhao Chen , Xiaohai Tian , Jun Zhang , Guangzhi Sun , Lu Lu , Yuxuan Wang , Chao Zhang