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Bell's [Physics 1 (1964) 195-200] theorem is popularly supposed to establish the nonlocality of quantum physics. Violation of Bell's inequality in experiments such as that of Aspect, Dalibard and Roger [Phys. Rev. Lett. 49 (1982) 1804-1807]…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-02-02 Richard D. Gill

Theories with a curved momentum space, which became recently of interest in the quantum-gravity literature, can in general violate many apparently robust aspects of our current description of the laws of physics, including relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Stefano Bianco , Francesco Brighenti , Riccardo Junior Buonocore

It has been suggested that there may exist quantum correlations that go beyond entanglement. The existence of such correlations can be revealed by quantum discord, but not by the conventional measure of entanglement. We argue that a state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-30 Pankaj Agrawal , Sk Sazim , Indranil Chakrabarty , Arun K. Pati

We find that relative locality, a recently proposed Planck-scale deformation of special relativity, suffers from the existence of causal loops. A simple and general construction of such on-shell loop processes is studied. We then show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Lin-Qing Chen

Field theories whose full action is Lorentz invariant (or diffeomorphism invariant) can exhibit superluminal behaviors through the breaking of local Lorentz invariance. Quantum induced superluminal velocities are well-known examples of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jean-Philippe Bruneton

This paper generalizes the notion of stochastic order to a relation between probability measures over arbitrary measurable spaces. This generalization is motivated by the observation that for the stochastic ordering of two stationary Markov…

概率论 · 数学 2008-06-24 Lasse Leskelä

Tsirelson's problem asks whether the set of nonlocal quantum correlations with a tensor product structure for the Hilbert space coincides with the one where only commutativity between observables located at different sites is assumed. Here…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Tobias Fritz

Causal discovery, beyond the inference of a network as a collection of connected dots, offers a crucial functionality in scientific discovery using artificial intelligence. The questions that arise in multiple domains, such as physics,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 M. Ali Vosoughi , Axel Wismuller

Measurements performed on distant parts of an entangled quantum state can generate correlations incompatible with classical theories respecting the assumption of local causality. This is the phenomenon known as quantum non-locality that,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 S. G. A. Brito , B. Amaral , R. Chaves

The hidden-variable question is whether or not various properties --- randomness or correlation, for example --- that are observed in the outcomes of an experiment can be explained via introduction of extra (hidden) variables which are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Adam Brandenburger , H. Jerome Keisler

The no-signaling constraints state that the probability distribution of the outputs of any subset of parties is independent of the inputs of the complementary set; here we re-examine these to see how they arise from relativistic causality.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Paweł Horodecki , Ravishankar Ramanathan

All physical process are subject to some laws which determine with math accurately its time-space evolution. These laws are described, in the last analysis for the principle of causality. The physical space can be homogeneous or…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enrique Ordaz Romay

Many legal cases require decisions about causality, responsibility or blame, and these may be based on statistical data. However, causal inferences from such data are beset by subtle conceptual and practical difficulties, and in general it…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-28 Philip Dawid , Monica Musio , Rossella Murtas

The experimental violation of Bell inequalities using spacelike separated measurements precludes the explanation of quantum correlations through causal influences propagating at subluminal speed. Yet, any such experimental violation could…

This paper provides a systematic analysis of Bell experiments from the relational perspective, demonstrating that the apparent ``nonlocality'' of quantum mechanics stems from a problematic application of relativistic principles rather than…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Jan van Neerven , Marijn Waaijer

This paper discusses a possible resolution of the nonobjectivity-nonlocality dilemma in quantum mechanics in 'the light of experimental tests of the Bell inequality for two entangled photons and a Bell-like inequality for a single neutron.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Andrei Khrennikov

We report results of an investigation of relativistic causality constraints on the measurability of nonlocal variables. We show that measurability of certain nondegenerate variables with entangled eigenstates contradicts the principle of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lev Vaidman

We establish the local H\"older continuity for the nonnegative weak solutions of certain doubly nonlinear parabolic equations possessing a singularity in the time derivative part and a degeneracy in the principal part. The proof involves…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-13 Eurica Henriques , Rojbin Laleoglu

We examine the locality assumption of Bell's theorem in three steps of EPRB experiment. Depending on the context, locality is embodied in the conditions of separability, local causality, factorizability, relativistic causality, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Afshin Shafiee , Farhad Taher Ghahramani

We investigate possible explanations of quantum correlations that satisfy the principle of continuity, which states that everything propagates gradually and continuously through space and time. In particular, following [J.D. Bancal et al,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Nicolas Gisin