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We characterize winning strategies in various infinite games involving filters on the natural numbers in terms of combinatorics or structural properties of the given filter. These generalize several ultrafilter games of Galvin.

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Claude Laflamme

We study a contest in which $N$ players sequentially draw from a distribution as many times as they want at a fixed cost per draw, with no recall, and the highest accepted value wins a prize. In the unique symmetric equilibrium, the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-28 Emre Ozdenoren , Murat Erkurt

This paper studies the Best-of-K Bandit game: At each time the player chooses a subset S among all N-choose-K possible options and observes reward max(X(i) : i in S) where X is a random vector drawn from a joint distribution. The objective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Max Simchowitz , Kevin Jamieson , Benjamin Recht

In a guessing game, players guess the value of a random real number selected using some probability density function. The winner may be determined in various ways; for example, a winner can be a player whose guess is closest in magnitude to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-11 Anthony Mendes , Kent E. Morrison

This paper introduces alignment games, a new class of zero-sum games modeling strategic interventions where effectiveness depends on alignment with an underlying hidden state. Motivated by operational problems in medical diagnostics,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-08 Pedro Cesar Lopes Gerum , Thomas Lidbetter

A \emph{bidding} game is played on a graph as follows. A token is placed on an initial vertex and both players are allocated budgets. In each turn, the players simultaneously submit bids that do not exceed their available budgets, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Guy Avni , Suman Sadhukhan

The subset sum algorithm is a natural heuristic for the classical Bin Packing problem: In each iteration, the algorithm finds among the unpacked items, a maximum size set of items that fits into a new bin. More than 35 years after its first…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-07-27 Leah Epstein , Elena Kleiman , Julian Mestre

We consider turn-based stochastic two-player games with a combination of a parity condition that must hold surely, that is in all possible outcomes, and of a parity condition that must hold almost-surely, that is with probability 1. The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Laurent Doyen , Shibashis Guha

We study a fingerprinting game in which the number of colluders and the collusion channel are unknown. The encoder embeds fingerprints into a host sequence and provides the decoder with the capability to trace back pirated copies to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Yen-Wei Huang , Pierre Moulin

We introduce a way to parameterize automata and games on finite graphs with natural numbers. The parameters are accessed essentially by allowing counting down from the parameter value to 0 and branching depending on whether 0 has been…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Arno Pauly

The aim of this paper is to solve the "gift exchange" problem: you are one of n players, and there are n wrapped gifts on display; when your turn comes, you can either choose any of the remaining wrapped gifts, or you can "steal" a gift…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-06 David Applegate , N. J. A. Sloane

In this paper, we consider the partial database search problem where given a database on N items, we are required to determine the first k bits of an address x such that f(x)=1. We derive an algorithm and a lower bound for this problem in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lov K. Grover , Jaikumar Radhakrishnan

We transform a Muller game with n vertices into a safety game with (n!)^3 vertices whose solution allows to determine the winning regions of the Muller game and to compute a finite-state winning strategy for one player. This yields a novel…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-10 Daniel Neider , Roman Rabinovich , Martin Zimmermann

We revisit the game in which each of several players chooses a pattern and then a coin is flipped repeatedly until one of these patterns is generated. In particular, we demonstrate how to compute the probability of any one player winning…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-07 Jan Vrbik , Paul Vrbik

In the gift exchange game there are n players and n wrapped gifts. When a player's number is called, that person can either choose one of the remaining wrapped gifts, or can "steal" a gift from someone who has already unwrapped it, subject…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-06 Moa Apagodu , David Applegate , N. J. A. Sloane , Doron Zeilberger

We consider a simple streaming game between two players Alice and Bob, which we call the mirror game. In this game, Alice and Bob take turns saying numbers belonging to the set $\{1, 2, \dots,2N\}$. A player loses if they repeat a number…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Sumegha Garg , Jon Schneider

We study a new search problem on the plane involving a robot and an immobile treasure, initially placed at distance $1$ from each other. The length $\beta$ of an arc (a fence) within the perimeter of the corresponding circle, as well as the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Konstantinos Georgiou , Evangelos Kranakis , Alexandra Steau

We present efficient algorithms for computing optimal or approximately optimal strategies in a zero-sum game for which Player I has n pure strategies and Player II has an arbitrary number of pure strategies. We assume that for any given…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-21 Lisa Hellerstein , Thomas Lidbetter , Daniel Pirutinsky

We study the computational complexity of solving stochastic games with mean-payoff objectives. Instead of identifying special classes in which simple strategies are sufficient to play $\epsilon$-optimally, or form $\epsilon$-Nash…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Sougata Bose , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen , Patrick Totzke

Turn-based discounted-sum games are two-player zero-sum games played on finite directed graphs. The vertices of the graph are partitioned between player 1 and player 2. Plays are infinite walks on the graph where the next vertex is decided…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Ali Asadi , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Raimundo Saona , Jakub Svoboda