Is partial quantum search of a database any easier?
Quantum Physics
2007-05-23 v4
Abstract
In this paper, we consider the partial database search problem where given a database on N items, we are required to determine the first k bits of an address x such that f(x)=1. We derive an algorithm and a lower bound for this problem in the quantum circuits model. Let q(k,N) be the minimum number of queries needed to find the first k bits of the required address x. We show that there exist constants c_k and d_k such that (pi/4) (1 - d_k/sqrt{K}) sqrt{N} <= q(k,n) <= (pi/4) (1 - c_k/sqrt{K}) sqrt{N}, where K=2^k. Thus, it is always easier to determine a few bits of the target address than to find the entire address, but as k becomes large this advantage reduces rapidly.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0407122,
title = {Is partial quantum search of a database any easier?},
author = {Lov K. Grover and Jaikumar Radhakrishnan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0407122},
year = {2007}
}
Comments
15 pages, 4 figures