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The distribution of the first positive position reached by a random walker starting from the origin is fundamental for understanding the statistics of extremes and records in one-dimensional random walks. We present a comprehensive study of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Claude Godrèche , Jean-Marc Luck

This paper investigates L\'evy walks with random velocities, extending classical models beyond constant speed assumptions. We derive scaling limits, demonstrating that diffusion depends on interplay between heavy-tailed duration and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-28 Hubert Woszczek , Marek A. Teuerle , Agnieszka Wyłomańska

Levy walk (LW) process has been used as a simple model for describing anomalous diffusion in which the mean squared displacement of the walker grows non-linearly with time in contrast to the diffusive motion described by simple random walks…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Santanu Das , Anupam Kundu

In empirical studies of random walks, continuous trajectories of animals or individuals are usually sampled over a finite number of points in space and time. It is however unclear how this partial observation affects the measured…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Riccardo Gallotti , Rémi Louf , Jean-Marc Luck , Marc Barthelemy

Continuous time random walks combining diffusive and ballistic regimes are introduced to describe a class of L\'evy walks on lattices. By including exponentially-distributed waiting times separating the successive jump events of a walker,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Giampaolo Cristadoro , Thomas Gilbert , Marco Lenci , David P. Sanders

In the context of countable groups of polynomial volume growth, we consider a large class of random walks that are allowed to take long jumps along multiple subgroups according to power law distributions. For such a random walk, we study…

The presence of temporal correlations in random movement trajectories is a widespread phenomenon across biological, chemical and physical systems. The ubiquity of persistent and anti-persistent motion in many natural and synthetic systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Daniel Marris , Luca Giuggioli

Memory effects, sometimes, can not be neglected. In the framework of continuous time random walk, memory effect is modeled by the correlated waiting times. In this paper, we derive the two-point probability distribution of the stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Yao Chen , Xudong Wang , Weihua Deng

We perform simulations for one dimensional continuous-time random walks in two dynamic random environments with fast (independent spin-flips) and slow (simple symmetric exclusion) decay of space-time correlations, respectively. We focus on…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-23 L. Avena , P. Thomann

In this paper, we consider a stochastic process that may experience random reset events which relocate the system to its starting position. We focus our attention on a one-dimensional, monotonic continuous-time random walk with a constant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Miquel Montero , Axel Masó-Puigdellosas , Javier Villarroel

L\'evy walks are continuous time random walks with spatio-temporal coupling of jump lengths and waiting times, often used to model superdiffusive spreading processes such as animals searching for food, tracer motion in weakly chaotic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Bartłomiej Dybiec , Karol Capała , Aleksei Chechkin , Ralf Metzler

We analyze record-breaking events in time series of continuous random variables that are subsequently discretized by rounding down to integer multiples of a discretization scale $\Delta>0$. Rounding leads to ties of an existing record,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-05 G. Wergen , D. Volovik , S. Redner , J. Krug

Current statistics can be calculated in various ways. Event-based approaches use the statistics of the number of events occuring during a given time. Time-based approaches use the statistics of the time needed to reach a given number of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Massimiliano Esposito , Katja Lindenberg , Igor M. Sokolov

We consider the combined effects of a power law L\'{e}vy step distribution characterized by the step index $f$ and a power law waiting time distribution characterized by the time index $g$ on the long time behavior of a random walker. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Hans C. Fogedby

Stochastic resetting is a protocol of starting anew, which can be used to facilitate the escape kinetics. We demonstrate that restarting can accelerate the escape kinetics from a finite interval restricted by two absorbing boundaries also…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Bartosz Żbik , Bartłomiej Dybiec

We study the statistics of record-breaking events in daily stock prices of 366 stocks from the Standard and Poors 500 stock index. Both the record events in the daily stock prices themselves and the records in the daily returns are…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2015-06-16 Gregor Wergen

Standard continuous time random walk (CTRW) models are renewal processes in the sense that at each jump a new, independent pair of jump length and waiting time are chosen. Globally, anomalous diffusion emerges through action of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Johannes HP Schulz , Aleksei V Chechkin , Ralf Metzler

The statistics of persistent events, recently introduced in the context of phase ordering dynamics, is investigated in the case of the 1D lattice random walk in discrete time. We determine the survival probability of the random walker in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. Bauer , C. Godreche , J. M. Luck

We review statistical properties of models generated by the application of a (positive and negative order) fractional derivative operator to a standard random walk and show that the resulting stochastic walks display slowly-decaying…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Eduardo Roman , Markus Porto

We consider a continuous-time random walk which is defined as an interpolation of a random walk on a point process on the real line. The distances between neighboring points of the point process are i.i.d. random variables in the normal…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-08 Alessandra Bianchi , Marco Lenci , Françoise Pène