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Principal component analysis (PCA) requires the computation of a low-rank approximation to a matrix containing the data being analyzed. In many applications of PCA, the best possible accuracy of any rank-deficient approximation is at most a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2010-06-04 Vladimir Rokhlin , Arthur Szlam , Mark Tygert

Robust Principal Component Analysis (RPCA) is a widely used method for recovering low-rank structure from data matrices corrupted by significant and sparse outliers. These corruptions may arise from occlusions, malicious tampering, or other…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-31 Xiaojun Zheng , Simon Mak , Liyan Xie , Yao Xie

Radar based assisted living has received great amount of research interest in recent years. By employing the micro-Doppler features of indoor human motions, accurate recognition and classification of different types of movements become…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-30 Qiang An , Shuoguang Wang , Wenji Zhang , Hao Lv , Jianqi Wang , Shiyong Li , Ahmad Hoorfar

Multispectral images contain many clues of surface characteristics of the objects, thus can be widely used in many computer vision tasks, e.g., recolorization and segmentation. However, due to the complex illumination and the geometry…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Qian Huang , Weixin Zhu , Yang Zhao , Linsen Chen , Yao Wang , Tao Yue , Xun Cao

In this paper, we develop a framework for a novel perceptive mobile/cellular network that integrates radar sensing function into the mobile communication network. We propose a unified system platform that enables downlink and uplink…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-01-18 Md. Lushanur Rahman , J. Andrew Zhang , Xiaojing Huang , Y. Jay Guo , Robert W. Heath

Functional principal component analysis (FPCA) is a fundamental tool and has attracted increasing attention in recent decades, while existing methods are restricted to data with a single or finite number of random functions (much smaller…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-22 Xiaoyu Hu , Fang Yao

The Random Walks (RW) algorithm is one of the most e - cient and easy-to-use probabilistic segmentation methods. By combining contrast terms with prior terms, it provides accurate segmentations of medical images in a fully automated manner.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-09-02 Pierre-Yves Baudin , Danny Goodman , Puneet Kumar , Noura Azzabou , Pierre G. Carlier , Nikos Paragios , M. Pawan Kumar

Principal Components Analysis (PCA) is one of the most widely used dimension reduction techniques. Robust PCA (RPCA) refers to the problem of PCA when the data may be corrupted by outliers. Recent work by Cand{\`e}s, Wright, Li, and Ma…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Namrata Vaswani , Praneeth Narayanamurthy

Snapshot compressive imaging (SCI) refers to compressive imaging systems where multiple frames are mapped into a single measurement, with video compressive imaging and hyperspectral compressive imaging as two representative applications.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Yang Liu , Xin Yuan , Jinli Suo , David J. Brady , Qionghai Dai

Robust principal component analysis (RPCA) has been widely used for recovering low-rank matrices in many data mining and machine learning problems. It separates a data matrix into a low-rank part and a sparse part. The convex approach has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 Chong Peng , Zhao Kang , Qiang Chen

Principal component analysis (PCA) is widely used for feature extraction and dimensionality reduction, with documented merits in diverse tasks involving high-dimensional data. Standard PCA copes with one dataset at a time, but it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Jia Chen , Gang Wang , Georgios B. Giannakis

Despite the advances of deep learning in specific tasks using images, the principled assessment of image fidelity and similarity is still a critical ability to develop. As it has been shown that Mean Squared Error (MSE) is insufficient for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-27 Benyamin Ghojogh , Fakhri Karray , Mark Crowley

Identifying moving objects in a video sequence, which is produced by a static camera, is a fundamental and critical task in many computer-vision applications. A common approach performs background subtraction, which identifies moving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-05-02 Dina Dushnik , Alon Schclar , Amir Averbuch

We focus on the real-world problem of training accurate deep models for image classification of a small number of rare categories. In these scenarios, almost all images belong to the background category in the dataset (>95% of the dataset…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Ravi Teja Mullapudi , Fait Poms , William R. Mark , Deva Ramanan , Kayvon Fatahalian

Previous versions of sparse principal component analysis (PCA) have presumed that the eigen-basis (a $p \times k$ matrix) is approximately sparse. We propose a method that presumes the $p \times k$ matrix becomes approximately sparse after…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-07 Fan Chen , Karl Rohe

We propose a new sparse principal component analysis (SPCA) method in which the solutions are obtained by projecting the full cardinality principal components onto subsets of variables. The resulting components are guaranteed to explain a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-09 Giovanni Maria Merola

The study evaluates three background subtraction techniques. The techniques ranges from very basic algorithm to state of the art published techniques categorized based on speed, memory requirements and accuracy. Such a review can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-09 Deepjoy Das , Dr. Sarat Saharia

High-resolution image segmentation remains challenging and error-prone due to the enormous size of intermediate feature maps. Conventional methods avoid this problem by using patch based approaches where each patch is segmented…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Fahim Faisal Niloy , M. Ashraful Amin , Amin Ahsan Ali , AKM Mahbubur Rahman

Infrared target tracking plays an important role in both civil and military fields. The main challenges in designing a robust and high-precision tracker for infrared sequences include overlap, occlusion and appearance change. To this end,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Chao Ma , Guohua Gu , Xin Miao , Minjie Wan , Weixian Qian , Kan Ren , Qian Chen

We consider Fair Principal Component Analysis (FPCA) and search for a low dimensional subspace that spans multiple target vectors in a fair manner. FPCA is defined as a non-concave maximization of the worst projected target norm within a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Gad Zalcberg , Ami Wiesel