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A new method to calculate the electric field inside a spherical shell with surface charge in terms of solid angle is presented. The integral can be readily carried out without invoking special functions typically used for this classical…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Fulin Zuo

We have been monitoring yearly variation in the Sun's polar magnetic fields with the Solar Optical Telescope aboard {\it Hinode} to record their evolution and expected reversal near the solar maximum. All magnetic patches in the magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 D. Shiota , S. Tsuneta , M. Shimojo , N. Sako , D. Orozco Suárez , R. Ishikawa

With the development of new instrumentation providing measurements of solar photospheric vector magnetic fields, we need to develop our understanding of the effects of current density on coronal magnetic field configurations. The object is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Regnier , E. R. Priest

We investigate the orientation of the photospheric magnetic fields in the solar polar region using observations from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI). Inside small patches of significant polarization, the inferred magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Xudong Sun , Yang Liu , Ivan Milić , Ana Belén Griñón Marín

The order dependent mapping method, its convergence has recently been proven for the energy eigenvalue of the anharmonic oscillator, is applied to re-sum the standard perturbation series for Stark effect of the hydrogen atom. We perform a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ken-ichi Hiraizumi , Yoshihisa Ohshima , Hiroshi Suzuki

We present a distance-resolved reconstruction of the local line-of-sight Galactic magnetic field, $B_{||}$, by combining a 3D electron density ($n_{e}$) map derived from dust map-informed simulations and a full-sky map of Faraday rotation…

We consider the problem of determination of a magnetic field from three dimensional polarimetric neutron tomography data. We see that this is an example of a non-Abelian ray transform and that the problem has a globally unique solution for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-21 Naeem M. Desai , William R. B. Lionheart , Morten Sales , Markus Strobl , Søren Schmidt

Faraday tomography is a new method of the study of cosmic magnetic fields enabled by broadband low-frequency radio observations. By Faraday tomography, it is possible to obtain the Faraday dispersion function which contains information on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Keitaro Takahashi

The internal dynamics of the Sun generate magnetic and plasma structures in the photosphere and overlying atmosphere across a wide range of spatial scales. Identifying the critical spatial scale is essential for interpreting physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Ananya Hore , Prantika Bhowmik

Magnetic reconnection is one of the prime candidate mechanisms that may energize the plasma emitting the strongly polarized X-ray emission from black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) in their hard states. The mechanism requires strong magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Henric Krawczynski

A new method for reconstruction of coronal magnetic fields as force-free fields (FFFs) is presented. Our method employs poloidal and toroidal functions to describe divergence-free magnetic fields. This magnetic field representation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Sibaek Yi , G. S. Choe , Kyung-Suk Cho , Sami K. Solanki , Jörg Büchner

The magnetic fields in the solar polar region are important to our understanding of the internal dynamo process, the global coronal structure, and the origin of the solar wind. The inference of polar fields based on spectropolarimetric…

A particular instance of the inverse magnetisation problem is considered. It is assumed that the support of a magnetic sample (a source term in the Poisson equation in $\mathbb{R}^3$) is contained in a bounded planar set parallel to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-15 Dmitry Ponomarev

Measuring the global magnetic field of the solar corona remains exceptionally challenging. The fine-scale density structures observed in white light images taken during Total Solar Eclipses (TSEs) are currently the best proxy for inferring…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Benjamin Boe , Shadia Habbal , Miloslav Druckmuller

Magnetic field inhomogeneity estimation is important in some types of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), including field-corrected reconstruction for fast MRI with long readout times, and chemical shift based water-fat imaging. Regularized…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-13 Claire Yilin Lin , Jeffrey A. Fessler

The energy-based vector hysteresis model of Francois-Lavet et al. establishes an implicit relation between magnetic fields and fluxes via internal magnetic polarizations which are determined by convex but non-smooth minimization problems.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-22 Herbert Egger , Felix Engertsberger , Andreas Schafelner

Kontar et al. (2004) have shown how to recover mean source electron spectra in solar flares through a physical constraint regularization analysis of the bremsstrahlung photon spectra that they produce. They emphasize the use of non-square…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. P. Kontar , A. G. Emslie , M. Piana , A. M. Massone , J. C. Brown

A puzzle arising from Faraday's law is considered and solved concerning the question which voltage is induced in an open wire with a time-varying homogeneous magnetic field. In contrast to closed wires where the voltage is determined by the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-04-25 K. Morawetz , M. Gilbert , A. Trupp

The differential rotation of the solar corona for the period 1976-2004 was studied as a function of the distance from the center of the Sun. For this study, we developed a method using the coronal magnetic field as a tracer. The field in a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 O. G. Badalyan , V. N. Obridko

In solar physics, it is a big challenge to measure the magnetic fields directly from observations in the upper solar atmosphere, including the chromosphere and corona. Radio observations are regarded as the most feasible approach to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Baolin Tan