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We present a mesoscale description of deformations and defects in thin, flexible sheets with crystalline order, tackling the interplay between in-plane elasticity, out-of-plane deformation, as well as dislocation nucleation and motion. Our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Lucas Benoit--Maréchal , Ingo Nitschke , Axel Voigt , Marco Salvalaglio

Trapped ions naturally host multiple motional modes alongside long-lived spin qubits, providing a scalable multimode bosonic register. Efficiently characterizing such bosonic registers requires the ability to access many motional modes with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Wonhyeong Choi , Jiyong Kang , Kyunghye Kim , Jaehun You , Kyungmin Lee , Taehyun Kim

Understanding mechanical properties of materials requires not only complete determination of the three-dimensional response at a local scale, but also knowledge of the mode or the mechanism by which deformation takes place. Probing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 David Bronfenbrenner , Matthew Bibee , Apurva Mehta

We present a paradigm in constructing very stable, faceted nanotube and fullerene structures by laterally joining nanoribbons or patches of different planar phosphorene phases. Our ab initio density functional calculations indicate that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jie Guan , Zhen Zhu , David Tománek

Position measurements at the quantum level are vital for many applications, but also challenging. Typically, methods based on optical phase shifts are used, but these methods are often weak and difficult to apply to many materials. An…

We perform a systematic first-principles study of phosphorene in the presence of typical monovalent (hydrogen, fluorine) and divalent (oxygen) impurities. The results of our modeling suggest a decomposition of phosphorene into weakly bonded…

Developing physics-based models for molecular simulation requires fitting many unknown parameters to diverse experimental datasets. Traditionally, this process is piecemeal and difficult to reproduce, leading to a fragmented landscape of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Ryan K. Krueger , Megan C. Engel , Ryan Hausen , Michael P. Brenner

The electrophoretic behaviour of flexible polyelectrolyte chains ranging from single monomers up to long fragments of hundred repeat units is studied by a mesoscopic simulation approach. Abstracting from the atomistic details of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kai Grass , Christian Holm

In engineering applications snow often undergoes large and fast deformations. During these deformations the snow transforms from a sintered porous material into a granular material. In order to capture the fundamental mechanical behavior of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Thiemo Theile , Denes Szabo , Carolin Willibald , Martin Schneebeli

Mechanics of fluid membranes may be described in terms of the concepts of mechanical deformations and stresses, or in terms of mechanical free-energy functions. In this paper, each of the two descriptions is developed by viewing a membrane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael A. Lomholt , Ling Miao

A multiscale (micro-to-macro) analysis is proposed for the prediction of the finite strain behavior of composites with hyperelastic constituents and embedded localized damage. The composites are assumed to possess periodic microstructure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Nathan Perchikov , Jacob Aboudi

Continuum modeling of free-standing graphene monolayer, viewed as a two dimensional 2-lattice, requires specification of the components of the shift vector that acts as an auxiliary variable. If only in-plane motions are considered the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 D. Sfyris , E. N. Koukaras , N. Pugno , C. Galiotis

A multiscale model of open-cell foams is developed for the characterization of heat exchangers. The model is applicable to a wide range of materials, cell sizes, and porosities. The microscopic geometry is based on a periodic model that is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Aitor Amatriain , Corrado Gargiulo , Gonzalo Rubio

The processing and material properties of commercial organic semiconductors, for e.g. fullerenes is largely controlled by their precise arrangements, specially intermolecular symmetries, distances and orientations, more specifically,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Saunak Das , Johannes Fiedler , Oliver Staufert , Michael Walter , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Martin Presselt

Traction Force Microscopy (TFM) computes the forces exerted at the surface of an elastic material by measuring induced deformations in volume. It is used to determine the pattern of the adhesion forces exerted by cells or by cellular…

Strain gradient theory is an accurate model for capturing the size effect and localization phenomena. However, the challenge in identification of corresponding constitutive parameters limits the practical application of the theory. We…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Hua Yang , Bilen Emek Abali , Wolfgang H. Müller , Salma Barboura , Jia Li

Phosphorene, a two-dimensional (2D) analog of black phosphorous, has been a subject of immense interest recently, due to its high carrier mobilities and a tunable bandgap. So far, tunability has been predicted to be obtained with very high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Aaditya Manjanath , Atanu Samanta , Tribhuwan Pandey , Abhishek K. Singh

Numerous cell types relate to their immediate environment by exerting a three-dimensional pressure field on their environment, with components both longitudinal and transverse to the cell membrane. This pressure field can in principle be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Quentin Bédel , Loïc Dupré , Nicolas Destainville

We derive multiscale statistics for deconvolution in order to detect qualitative features of the unknown density. An important example covered within this framework is to test for local monotonicity on all scales simultaneously. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-19 Johannes Schmidt-Hieber , Axel Munk , Lutz Duembgen

Variational phase-field models of fracture are widely used to simulate nucleation and propagation of cracks in brittle materials. They are based on the approximation of the solutions of free-discontinuity fracture energy by two smooth…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-14 Frederic Marazzato , Blaise Bourdin