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We present a phenomenological model of the dynamics of buoyant bubbles in the atmosphere of a cluster of galaxies. The derived equations describe velocity, size, mass, temperature and density of the buoyant bubbles as functions of time…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-13 Georgi Pavlovski , Christian R. Kaiser , Edward C. D. Pope

Galactic winds from star-forming galaxies are crucial to the process of galaxy formation and evolution, regulating star formation, shaping the stellar mass function and the mass-metallicity relation, and enriching the intergalactic medium…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Dong Zhang

In this paper, proceeding from the recently developed way of deriving the quantum-mechanical equations from the classical ones, the complete system of hydrodynamical equations, including the quantum Euler equation, is derived for a perfect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Maxim V. Eingorn , Vitaliy D. Rusov

The increase in luminosity with time of a main sequence star eventually can lead to substantial evaporation of the oceans on an orbiting terrestrial planet. Subsequently, the gas phase water in the planet's upper atmosphere can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Jura

Mass loss from massive stars plays a determining role in their evolution through the upper Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. The hydrodynamic theory that describes their steady-state winds is the line-driven wind theory (m-CAK). From this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Michel Cure , Ignacio Araya

Tidally distorted rotating stars and gaseous planets are subject to a well-known linear fluid instability -- the elliptical instability. It has been proposed that this instability might drive enough energy dissipation to solve the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Adrian J. Barker , Yoram Lithwick

We study the derivation of ion dynamics, namely, the ionic Euler--Poisson system, from kinetic descriptions. The kinetic framework consists of the ionic Vlasov--Poisson equation coupled with either a nonlinear Fokker--Planck operator or a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-13 Young-Pil Choi , Dowan Koo , Sihyun Song

Systems of hydrodynamic type equations derived from the Navier-Stokes equations and the boundary layer equations are considered. A transformation of the Crocco type reducing the equation order for the longitudinal velocity component is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-08 A. D. Polyanin , S. N. Aristov

We consider the Vlasov-Poisson system in a cosmological setting and prove nonlinear stability of homogeneous solutions against small, spatially periodic perturbations in the sup-norm of the spatial mass density. This result is connected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gerhard Rein

We obtain a natural extension of the Vlasov-Poisson system for stellar dynamics to spaces of constant Gaussian curvature $\kappa\ne 0$: the unit sphere $\mathbb S^2$, for $\kappa>0$, and the unit hyperbolic sphere $\mathbb H^2$, for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-20 Florin Diacu , Slim Ibrahim , Crystal Lind , Shengyi Shen

We consider attractive irreducible conservative particle systems on $\mathbb{Z}$, without necessarily nearest-neighbor jumps or explicit invariant measures. We prove that for such systems, the hydrodynamic limit under Euler time scaling…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Bahadoran , H. Guiol , K. Ravishankar , E. Saada

In meteorology the analysis of motions of the atmosphere on the Earth has been done using various mathematical models and using various approximations. In this article as the simplest model the compressible Euler equations with barotropic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-21 Tetu Makino

Our understanding of the processes that are relevant to the formation and maintenance of habitable planetary systems is advancing at a rapid pace, both from observation and theory. The present review focuses on recent research that bears on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Guillermo Gonzalez

Asteroseismic investigations, particularly based on data on stellar oscillations from the CoRoT and Kepler space missions, are providing unique possibilities for investigating the properties of stellar interiors. This constitutes entirely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jorgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Michael J. Thompson

A rotating continuum of particles attracted to each other by gravity may be modeled by the Euler-Poisson system. The existence of solutions is a very classical problem. Here it is proven that a curve of solutions exists, parametrized by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-14 Walter Strauss , Yilun Wu

Eulerian hydrodynamical simulations are a powerful and popular tool for modeling fluids in astrophysical systems. In this work, we critically examine recent claims that these methods violate Galilean invariance of the Euler equations. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-03 Brant E. Robertson , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Tom Abel , Douglas H. Rudd

The properties, impact, and fate of hot stars cannot be understood without considering their winds. Revealed to be an almost ubiquitous phenomenon in the regime of massive stars, the winds of hot stars arise from a complex physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Andreas A. C. Sander

Essentially everything of astronomical interest is either part of a galaxy, or from a galaxy, or otherwise relevant to the origin or evolution of galaxies. Diverse examples are that the isotropic composition of meteorites provides clues to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Beatrice M. Tinsley

The evolution equations for the generalized microscopic phase densities are introduced. The evolution equations of average values of microscopic phase densities are derived and a solution of the initial-value problem of the obtained…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-05 V. I. Gerasimenko , V. O. Shtyk , A. G. Zagorodny

Galactic accretion interacts in complex ways with gaseous halos, including galactic winds. As a result, observational diagnostics typically probe a range of intertwined physical phenomena. Because of this complexity, cosmological…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 C. -A. Faucher-Giguere