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With the drastic increase in the number of new vulnerabilities in the National Vulnerability Database (NVD) every year, the workload for NVD analysts to associate the Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) with the Common Vulnerabilities and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Wanyu Hu , Vrizlynn L. L. Thing

Semantic embedding of knowledge graphs has been widely studied and used for prediction and statistical analysis tasks across various domains such as Natural Language Processing and the Semantic Web. However, less attention has been paid to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Jiaoyan Chen , Pan Hu , Ernesto Jimenez-Ruiz , Ole Magnus Holter , Denvar Antonyrajah , Ian Horrocks

Semantic annotation is fundamental to deal with large-scale lexical information, mapping the information to an enumerable set of categories over which rules and algorithms can be applied, and foundational ontology classes can be used as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Vivian S. Silva , André Freitas , Siegfried Handschuh

The use of methods borrowed from statistics and physics to analyze written texts has allowed the discovery of unprecedent patterns of human behavior and cognition by establishing links between models features and language structure. While…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-07 Diego R. Amancio

We present an unsupervised explainable word embedding technique, called EVE, which is built upon the structure of Wikipedia. The proposed model defines the dimensions of a semantic vector representing a word using human-readable labels,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-23 M. Atif Qureshi , Derek Greene

Semantic occupancy prediction aims to infer dense geometry and semantics of surroundings for an autonomous agent to operate safely in the 3D environment. Existing occupancy prediction methods are almost entirely trained on human-annotated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Zhiyu Tan , Zichao Dong , Cheng Zhang , Weikun Zhang , Hang Ji , Hao Li

Understanding events in texts is a core objective of natural language understanding, which requires detecting event occurrences, extracting event arguments, and analyzing inter-event relationships. However, due to the annotation challenges…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Xiaozhi Wang , Hao Peng , Yong Guan , Kaisheng Zeng , Jianhui Chen , Lei Hou , Xu Han , Yankai Lin , Zhiyuan Liu , Ruobing Xie , Jie Zhou , Juanzi Li

Despite its scientific, political, and practical value, comprehensive information about human languages, in all their variety and complexity, is not readily obtainable and searchable. One reason is that many language data are collected as…

We present SeVeN (Semantic Vector Networks), a hybrid resource that encodes relationships between words in the form of a graph. Different from traditional semantic networks, these relations are represented as vectors in a continuous vector…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Luis Espinosa-Anke , Steven Schockaert

Entities and relationships between entities are vital in the real world. Essentially, we understand the world by understanding entities and relations. For instance, to understand a field, e.g., computer science, we need to understand the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Jie Huang , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

Word vector representations open up new opportunities to extract useful information from unstructured text. Defining a word as a vector made it easy for the machine learning algorithms to understand a text and extract information from. Word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Mohammed Ibrahim , Susan Gauch , Tyler Gerth , Brandon Cox

Contextual embeddings, such as ELMo and BERT, move beyond global word representations like Word2Vec and achieve ground-breaking performance on a wide range of natural language processing tasks. Contextual embeddings assign each word a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Qi Liu , Matt J. Kusner , Phil Blunsom

Event Detection (ED) aims to identify event trigger words from a given text and classify it into an event type. Most of current methods to ED rely heavily on training instances, and almost ignore the correlation of event types. Hence, they…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Shumin Deng , Ningyu Zhang , Luoqiu Li , Hui Chen , Huaixiao Tou , Mosha Chen , Fei Huang , Huajun Chen

Although considerable attention has been given to neural ranking architectures recently, far less attention has been paid to the term representations that are used as input to these models. In this work, we investigate how two pretrained…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Sean MacAvaney , Andrew Yates , Arman Cohan , Nazli Goharian

This paper proposes a novel approach to semantic ontology alignment using contextual descriptors. A formalization was developed that enables the integration of essential and contextual descriptors to create a comprehensive knowledge model.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Eduard Manziuk , Oleksander Barmak , Pavlo Radiuk , Vladislav Kuznetsov , Iurii Krak , Sergiy Yakovlev

Named entities and WordNet words are important in defining the content of a text in which they occur. Named entities have ontological features, namely, their aliases, classes, and identifiers. WordNet words also have ontological features,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Vuong M. Ngo , Tru H. Cao

This article presents the application of the Universal Named Entity framework to generate automatically annotated corpora. By using a workflow that extracts Wikipedia data and meta-data and DBpedia information, we generated an English…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Diego Alves , Gaurish Thakkar , Marko Tadić

We propose yet another entity linking model (YELM) which links words to entities instead of spans. This overcomes any difficulties associated with the selection of good candidate mention spans and makes the joint training of mention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Haotian Chen , Andrej Zukov-Gregoric , Xi David Li , Sahil Wadhwa

Named entities have been considered and combined with keywords to enhance information retrieval performance. However, there is not yet a formal and complete model that takes into account entity names, classes, and identifiers together. Our…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Tru H. Cao , Khanh C. Le , Vuong M. Ngo

This work studies the use of visual semantic representations to align entities in heterogeneous knowledge graphs (KGs). Images are natural components of many existing KGs. By combining visual knowledge with other auxiliary information, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Fangyu Liu , Muhao Chen , Dan Roth , Nigel Collier