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Companies across all economic sectors continue to deploy large language models at a rapid pace. Reinforcement learning is experiencing a resurgence of interest due to its association with the fine-tuning of language models from human…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 David Byrd

This paper presents the Variation Network (VarNet), a generative model providing means to manipulate the high-level attributes of a given input. The originality of our approach is that VarNet is not only capable of handling pre-defined…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Gaëtan Hadjeres , Frank Nielsen

As our reliance on social media platforms and web services increase day by day, exploiters view these platforms as an opportunity to manipulate our thoughts ad actions. These platforms have become an open playground for social bot accounts.…

Companies that have an online presence-in particular, companies that are exclusively digital-often subscribe to this business model: collect data from the user base, then expose the data to advertisement agencies in order to turn a profit.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Alexandru Rusescu , Brooke Lampe , Weizhi Meng

The Coalitional Manipulation problem has been studied extensively in the literature for many voting rules. However, most studies have focused on the complete information setting, wherein the manipulators know the votes of the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Palash Dey , Neeldhara Misra , Y. Narahari

Manipulation defines many of our experiences as a consumer, including subtle nudges and overt advertising campaigns that seek to gain our attention and money. With the advent of digital services that can continuously optimize online…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Colin M. Gray , Jingle Chen , Shruthi Sai Chivukula , Liyang Qu

Social media platforms (SMPs) leverage algorithmic filtering (AF) as a means of selecting the content that constitutes a user's feed with the aim of maximizing their rewards. Selectively choosing the contents to be shown on the user's feed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Wasim Huleihel , Yehonathan Refael

In this paper, we study the task of selecting the optimal response given a user and system utterance history in retrieval-based multi-turn dialog systems. Recently, pre-trained language models (e.g., BERT, RoBERTa, and ELECTRA) showed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Taesun Whang , Dongyub Lee , Dongsuk Oh , Chanhee Lee , Kijong Han , Dong-hun Lee , Saebyeok Lee

Real-world multilayer networks can be very large and there can be multiple choices regarding what should be modeled as a layer. Therefore, there is a need for their effective storage and manipulation. Currently, multilayer network analysis…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Georgios Panayiotou , Matteo Magnani , Bruno Pinaud

We focus on the election manipulation problem through social influence, where a manipulator exploits a social network to make her most preferred candidate win an election. Influence is due to information in favor of and/or against one or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Matteo Castiglioni , Nicola Gatti , Giulia Landriani , Diodato Ferraioli

Ranking systems form the basis for online search engines and recommendation services. They process large collections of items, for instance web pages or e-commerce products, and present the user with a small ordered selection. The goal of a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Harrie Oosterhuis

The content that a recommender system (RS) shows to users influences them. Therefore, when choosing a recommender to deploy, one is implicitly also choosing to induce specific internal states in users. Even more, systems trained via…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Micah Carroll , Anca Dragan , Stuart Russell , Dylan Hadfield-Menell

After the Internet and the World Wide Web have become popular and widely-available, the electronically stored online interactions of individuals have fast emerged as a challenge for researchers and, perhaps even faster, as a source of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-08-23 Matus Medo

Moderation of user-generated content in an online community is a challenge that has great socio-economical ramifications. However, the costs incurred by delegating this work to human agents are high. For this reason, an automatic system…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Etienne Papegnies , Vincent Labatut , Richard Dufour , Georges Linares

Aggregators are playing an increasingly crucial role in the integration of renewable generation in power systems. However, the intermittent nature of renewable generation makes market interactions of aggregators difficult to monitor and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-22 Navid Azizan Ruhi , Krishnamurthy Dvijotham , Niangjun Chen , Adam Wierman

In many settings, there is an organizer who would like to divide a set of agents into $k$ coalitions, and cares about the friendships within each coalition. Specifically, the organizer might want to maximize utilitarian social welfare,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Hodaya Barr , Yohai Trabelsi , Sarit Kraus , Liam Roditty , Noam Hazon

Interpretability provides a toolset for understanding how and why neural networks behave in certain ways. However, there is little unity in the field: most studies employ ad-hoc evaluations and do not share theoretical foundations, making…

Machine learning has witnessed remarkable breakthroughs in recent years. As machine learning permeates various aspects of daily life, individuals and organizations increasingly interact with these systems, exhibiting a wide range of social…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Han Shao

Collaborative filtering is the simplest but oldest machine learning algorithm in the field of recommender systems. In spite of its long history, it remains a discussion topic in research venues. Usually people use users/items whose…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Hao Wang

In socio-technical settings, operators are increasingly assisted by decision support systems. By employing these, important properties of socio-technical systems such as self-adaptation and self-optimization are expected to improve further.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Michael Heider , Helena Stegherr , Richard Nordsieck , Jörg Hähner