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When applying a statistical method in practice it often occurs that some observations deviate from the usual assumptions. However, many classical methods are sensitive to outliers. The goal of robust statistics is to develop methods that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-08-06 Mia Hubert , Peter J. Rousseeuw , Stefan Van Aelst

This paper investigates the influencing factors in passengers' multimodal traffic choice behaviors and provides a decision-making basis and improvement strategies. By collecting large individual-level data through a comprehensive field…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Xiaowei Li , Xiaojiao Hu , Junqing Tang , Wei Wang

Principal component analysis (PCA) is widely used for dimensionality reduction, with well-documented merits in various applications involving high-dimensional data, including computer vision, preference measurement, and bioinformatics. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-10-01 Gonzalo Mateos , Georgios B. Giannakis

Gene-environment (G$\times$E) interactions have important implications to elucidate the etiology of complex diseases beyond the main genetic and environmental effects. Outliers and data contamination in disease phenotypes of G$\times$E…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-11 Jie Ren , Fei Zhou , Xiaoxi Li , Shuangge Ma , Yu Jiang , Cen Wu

Functional logistic regression is a popular model to capture a linear relationship between binary response and functional predictor variables. However, many methods used for parameter estimation in functional logistic regression are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-15 Berkay Akturk , Ufuk Beyaztas , Han Lin Shang

We analyse tourism behaviour of Italian residents in the period covering the 2008 Great Recession. Using the Trips of Italian Residents in Italy and Abroad quarterly survey, carried out by the Italian National Institute of Statistics, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-31 Chiara Bocci , Laura Grassini , Emilia Rocco

Functional data analysis offers a diverse toolkit of statistical methods tailored for analyzing samples of real-valued random functions. Recently, samples of time-varying random objects, such as time-varying networks, have been increasingly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-10 Jiazhen Xu , Andrew T. A. Wood , Tao Zou

In research on the value of past time, the value of travel time and the value of saving travel time are two different concepts that have been vaguely distinguished over an extended period of time. This paper applies the theory of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Lijun Yu , Baojun He

Outlying curves often occur in functional or longitudinal datasets, and can be very influential on parameter estimators and very hard to detect visually. In this article we introduce estimators of the mean and the principal components that…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-11-03 Daniel Gervini

The dynamic nature of air quality chemistry and transport makes it difficult to identify the mixture of air pollutants for a region. In this study of air quality in the Houston metropolitan area we apply dynamic principal component analysis…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-08-11 Oleg Melnikov , Loren H. Raun , Katherine B. Ensor

Passively-generated data, such as GPS data and cellular data, bring tremendous opportunities for human mobility analysis and transportation applications. Since their primary purposes are often non-transportation related, the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-09-07 Feilong Wang , Jingxing Wang , Jinzhou Cao , Cynthia Chen , Xuegang , Ban

The objective of this paper is to study the effect of travel time information on day-to-day driver route choice behavior. A real-world experimental study is designed to have participants repeatedly choose between two alternative routes for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Jinghui Wang , Hesham A. Rakha

Volatile driving, characterized by fluctuations in speed and accelerations and aggressive lane changing/merging, is known to contribute to transportation crashes. To fully understand driving volatility with the intention of reducing it, the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-07-24 Mohsen Kamrani , Ramin Arvin , Asad J. Khattak

The resilience, or stability, of major Earth system components is increasingly threatened by anthropogenic pressures, demanding reliable early warning signals for abrupt and irreversible regime shifts. Widely used data-driven resilience…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Teng Liu , Andreas Morr , Sebastian Bathiany , Lana L. Blaschke , Zhen Qian , Chan Diao , Taylor Smith , Niklas Boers

Data on rates, percentages or proportions arise frequently in many different applied disciplines like medical biology, health care, psychology and several others. In this paper, we develop a robust inference procedure for the beta…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-16 Abhik Ghosh

Transportation companies and organizations routinely collect huge volumes of passenger transportation data. By aggregating these data (e.g., counting the number of passengers going from a place to another in every 30 minute interval), it…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Chrysanthi Kosyfaki , Nikos Mamoulis , Reynold Cheng , Ben Kao

Multivariate data are typically represented by a rectangular matrix (table) in which the rows are the objects (cases) and the columns are the variables (measurements). When there are many variables one often reduces the dimension by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-13 Mia Hubert , Peter J. Rousseeuw , Wannes Van den Bossche

Ride-pooling remains a promising emerging mode with a potential to contribute towards urban sustainability and emission reductions. Recent studies revealed complexity and diversity among travellers' ride-pooling aptitudes. So far,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Michal Bujak , Rafal Kucharski

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a popular dimension reduction technique for vector data. Factored PCA (FPCA) is a probabilistic extension of PCA for matrix data, which can substantially reduce the number of parameters in PCA while…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-19 Xuan Ma , Jianhua Zhao , Yue Wang

Travel demand forecasting is an essential part of transportation planning and management. The four-step travel model is the traditional and most-common procedure utilized for travel demand forecasting, and many models have been proposed in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Hao Wang , Xiao-Yong Yan