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Let $X$ be a closed, connected, oriented surface of genus $g$, with a hyperbolic metric chosen at random according to the Weil--Petersson measure on the moduli space of Riemannian metrics. Let $\lambda_1=\lambda_1(X)$ bethe first non-zero…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-20 Nalini Anantharaman , Laura Monk

We study positive solutions of equation (E1) $-\Delta u + u^p|\nabla u|^q= 0$ ($0\leq p$, $0\leq q\leq 2$, $p+q>1$) and (E2) $-\Delta u + u^p + |\nabla u|^q =0$ ($p>1$, $1<q\leq 2$) in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-26 Moshe Marcus , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

We consider a gradient interface model on the lattice with interaction potential which is a non-convex perturbation of a convex potential. We show using a one-step multiple scale analysis the strict convexity of the surface tension at high…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-01-09 Codina Cotar , Jean-Dominique Deuschel , Stefan Müller

We study the $\nabla \phi$ model with uniformly convex Hamiltonian $\mathcal{H} (\phi) := \sum V(\nabla \phi)$ and prove a quantitative rate of convergence for the finite-volume surface tension as well as a quantitative rate estimate for…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-25 Paul Dario

We study universality properties of the Weingarten hyper-cubic random surfaces. Since a long time ago the model with a local restriction forbidding surface self-bendings has been thought to be in a different universality class from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Bilke , Z. Burda , B. Petersson

The asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) on a one-dimensional lattice is a system of particles which jump at rates $p$ and $1-p$ (here $p>1/2$) to adjacent empty sites on their right and left respectively. The system is described on…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Derrida , J. L. Lebowitz , E. R. Speer

In this paper, we investigate the global existence of spherically symmetric strong solutions with large initial data to an initial-boundary value problem of the multidimensional isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg system in an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-07 Zhengzheng Chen , Fanfan Jiang

In this paper we generalize the main result of [13] in two different situations: in the first case for MOTSs of genus greater than one and, in the second case, for MOTSs of high dimension with negative $\sigma$-constant. In both cases we…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Abraão Mendes

We prove $L^p$-bounds on the Fourier transform of measures $\mu$ supported on two dimensional surfaces. Our method allows to consider surfaces whose Gauss curvature vanishes on a one-dimensional submanifold. Under a certain non-degeneracy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laszlo Erdos , Manfred Salmhofer

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of weak solutions to the model equation $$-\Delta_p u=\sigma \, u^q \quad \text{on} \, \, \, \R^n,$$ in the case $0<q<p-1$, where $\sigma\ge 0$ is an arbitrary locally integrable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-10 Cao Tien Dat , Igor Verbitsky

We resolve a conjecture of Sheffield that $\SLE(4)$, a conformally invariant random curve, is the universal limit of the chordal zero-height contours of random surfaces with isotropic, uniformly convex potentials. Specifically, we study the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-08 Jason Miller

We consider the q=4 Potts model on the square lattice with an additional hard-core nonlocal interaction. That interaction arises from the choice of the reference measure taken to be the uniform measure on the recurrent configurations for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-26 E. Dinaburg , C. Maes , S. Pirogov , F. Redig , A. Rybko

We study the entropic repulsion of the low temperature 3D Ising and Potts interface in an $n\times n \times n$ box with blue boundary conditions on its bottom face (the hard floor), and red boundary conditions on its other five faces. For…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-05 Joseph Chen , Reza Gheissari , Eyal Lubetzky

This paper investigates a class of $p$-obstacle problems with subcritical exponents having the form \begin{align} \mathrm{div}\left( a(x)|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u\right) =m_1\chi_{\{u>0\}}-m_2u^{\lambda-1}\chi_{\{u>0\}} \ \text{in}\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-25 Jing Yu , Jun Zheng

We measure the number Omega(phi) of mechanically stable states of volume fraction phi of a granular assembly under gravity. The granular entropy S(phi) = log Omega(phi) vanishes both at high density, at phi = phi_rcp, and a low density, at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Antonio Coniglio

Generalization of the one-dimensional totally asymmetric exclusion process (TASEP) with open boundary conditions in which particles are allowed to jump $l$ sites ahead with the probability $p_l\sim 1/l^{\sigma+1}$ is studied by Monte Carlo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Szavits-Nossan , K. Uzelac

We derive upper bounds on the fluctuations of a class of random surfaces of the $\nabla \phi$-type with convex interaction potentials. The Brascamp-Lieb concentration inequality provides an upper bound on these fluctuations for uniformly…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-23 Paul Dario

Let $p$ be a positive number. Consider probability measure $\gamma_p$ with density $\varphi_p(y)=c_{n,p}e^{-\frac{|y|^p}{p}}$. We show that the maximal surface area of a convex body in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with respect to $\gamma_p$ is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-06-08 Galyna Livshyts

We apply topological methods to study the smallest non-zero number $\lambda_1$ in the spectrum of the Laplacian on finite area hyperbolic surfaces. For closed hyperbolic surfaces of genus two we show that the set $\{S \in {\mathcal{M}_2}:…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-03-08 Sugata Mondal

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a bounded $C^1$ domain and $p>1$. For $\alpha>0$, define the quantity \[ \Lambda(\alpha)=\inf_{u\in W^{1,p}(\Omega),\, u\not\equiv 0} \Big(\int_\Omega |\nabla u|^p\,\mathrm{d}x - \alpha…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-29 Konstantin Pankrashkin