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We have developed a method to probe the temperature of surface state electrons (SSE) above a superfluid Helium-4 surface using the Seebeck effect. In contrast to previously used SSE thermometry, this technique does not require detailed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Ethan I. Kleinbaum , Stephen A. Lyon

Based on the relaxation time approximation, the mean collision time for magnon scattering $\tau_c(T)$ is computed from the experimental spin Seebeck coefficient of a bulk YIG / Pt bilayer. The scattering results to be composed by two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Vittorio Basso , Alessandro Sola , Patrizio Ansalone , Michaela Kuepferling

We study the Seebeck effect in the three-dimensional Dirac electron system based on the linear response theory with Luttinger's gravitational potential. The Seebeck coefficient $S$ is defined by $S = L_{12} / L_{11} T$, where $T$ is the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Junji Fujimoto , Masao Ogata

We present measurements of thermal and electrical spin injection in nanoscale metallic non-local spin valve (NLSV) structures. Informed by measurements of the Seebeck coefficient and thermal conductivity of representative films made using a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Alex Hojem , Devin Wesenberg , Barry L. Zink

We theoretically consider the spin Seebeck effect, the charge Seebeck coefficient, and the thermoelectric figure of merit in superconducting hybrid structures including either magnetic textures or intrinsic spin-orbit coupling. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Marianne Etzelmüller Bathen , Jacob Linder

The nonlinear Seebeck effect, nonlinear conversion of a temperature gradient into an electric current, was observed at room temperature. Based on a second-harmonic lock-in method combined with an a.c. temperature gradient, $\nabla T$, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Y. Hirata , T. Kikkawa , H. Arisawa , E. Saitoh

We investigate the relation between thermal spin-transfer torque (TSTT) and the spin-dependent Seebeck effect (SDSE), which produces a spin current when a temperature gradient is applied across a metallic ferromagnet, in nanopillar metallic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 J. Flipse , F. K. Dejene , B. J. van Wees

We probe the spin Seebeck effect in Gd$_{3}$Fe$_{5}$O$_{12}$/Pt hybrid structures as a function of temperature and observe two sign changes of the spin Seebeck signal with decreasing temperature. A first sign change occurs at a temperature…

A diathermal wall between two heat baths at different temperatures can be mimicked by a layer of independent spin pairs with some internal energy and where each spin $\sigma_a$ is flipped by thermostat $a$ ($a=1,2$). The transition rates…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Françoise Cornu , Michel Bauer

Unlike in conventional semiconductors, both the chemical potential and the band gap in bilayer graphene (BLG) can be tuned via application of external electric field. Among numerous device implications, this property also designates BLG as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Dominik Suszalski , Grzegorz Rut , Adam Rycerz

We derive expressions for the efficiency and figure of merit of two spin caloritronic devices based on the spin Seebeck effect (SSE), i.e., the generation of spin currents by a temperature gradient. The inverse spin Hall effect is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Adam B. Cahaya , O. A. Tretiakov , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

We present a method to compute the magnetic susceptibility of spin systems at all temperatures in one and two dimensions. It relies on an approximation of the entropy versus energy (microcanonical potential function) on the whole range of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-22 B. Bernu , C. Lhuillier

We present the theory of the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect between a Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain and a conductor. The effect consists of the generation of a spin current across the spin chain-conductor interface in response to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Ren-Bo Wang , Naveen Nishad , Anna Keselman , Leon Balents , Oleg A. Starykh

Reduction of lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_L$) is one of the most effective ways of improving thermoelectric properties. However extraction of $\kappa_L$ from the total measured thermal conductivity can be misleading if Lorenz ($L$)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Ankit Kumar

We present a theory of the non-linearities of the spin Seebeck effect (SSE) in a ferromagnetic nanowire at cryogenic temperatures. We adopt a microscopic quantum noise model based on a collection of two-level systems. At certain positions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Mehrdad Elyasi , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

The quantum dynamics of a two-level system coupled to an Ohmic spin- bath is studied by means of the perturbation approach based on a unitary transformation. A scattering function $\xi_k$ is introduced in the transformation to take into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Zhiguo Lü , H. Zheng

A general self-learning metabasin escape (SLME) algorithm~\citep{caoPRE2012} is coupled in this work with continuous shear deformations to probe the yield stress as a function of strain rate and temperature for a binary Lennard-Jones (LJ)…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Penghui Cao , Xi Lin , Harold S. Park

Recent spin-Seebeck experiments on thin ferromagnetic films apply a temperature difference $\Delta T_{x}$ along the length $x$ and measure a (transverse) voltage difference $\Delta V_{y}$ along the width $y$. The connection between these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Matthew R. Sears , Wayne M. Saslow

The temperature dependence of the chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect can be used to discriminate between different theoretical proposals for the mechanism of the CISS effect. Here we briefly review key experimental results and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Seif Alwan , Subhajit Sarkar , Amos Sharoni , Yonatan Dubi

Reliable evaluation of the lattice thermal conductivity is of importance for optimizing the figure-of-merit of thermoelectric materials. Traditionally, when deriving the phonon mediated thermal conductivity $\kappa_{ph} = \kappa -…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-15 M. X. Chen , R. Podloucky