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We propose a unified framework for both Shannon-Khinchin and Shore-Johnson axiomatic systems. We do it by rephrasing Shannon-Khinchine axioms in terms of generalized arithmetics of Kolmogorov and Nagumo. We prove that the two axiomatic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Petr Jizba , Jan Korbel

The Chernoff information between two probability measures is a statistical divergence measuring their deviation defined as their maximally skewed Bhattacharyya distance. Although the Chernoff information was originally introduced for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Frank Nielsen

We consider Shannon entropy, Fisher information, R\'enyi entropy, and Tsallis entropy to study the quantum droplet phase in Bose-Einstein condensates. In the beyond mean-field description, the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with Lee-Huang-Yang…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Sk Siddik , Golam Ali Sekh

Markov Random Field models are powerful tools for the study of complex systems. However, little is known about how the interactions between the elements of such systems are encoded, especially from an information-theoretic perspective. In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Alexandre L. M. Levada

We carry out a systematic study of uncertainty measures that are generic to dynamical processes of varied origins, provided they induce suitable continuous probability distributions. The major technical tool are the information theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Piotr Garbaczewski

Information theory has provided foundations for the theories of several application areas critical for modern society, including communications, computer storage, and AI. A key aspect of Shannon's 1948 theory is a sharp lower bound on the…

We demonstrate that Shannon's information entropy and the thermodynamic entropy of Boltzmann and Gibbs are quantitatively equivalent for real condensed-matter systems. By interpreting atomic configurations as information sources, we compute…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Dallin Fisher , Qi-Jun Hong

Realistic modeling of brain involves large number of neurons. The important question is how this size affects transmission efficiency? Here, these issue is studied in terms of Shannon's Theory. Mutual Information between input and output…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-07-26 Bartosz Paprocki , Agnieszka Pregowska , Janusz Szczepanski

Shannon's classical information theory uses probability theory to analyze channels as mechanisms for information flow. In this paper, we generalize results of Martin, Allwein and Moskowitz for binary channels to show how some more modern…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-08-01 Michael Mislove

Transfer entropy is capable of capturing nonlinear source-destination relations between multi-variate time series. It is a measure of association between source data that are transformed into destination data via a set of linear…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 David Sigtermans

We introduce Shannon's information entropy to characterize the avoided crossing appearing in the resonant Zener-like phenomenon in ultrasonic superlattices made of two different fluidlike meta- materials. We show that Shannon's entropy…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Helios Sanchis-Alepuz , Jose Sanchez-Dehesa

Estimating the Shannon information associated with individual neurons is a non-trivial problem. Three key methods used to estimate the mutual information between neuron inputs and outputs are described, and a list of further readings is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-04-05 James V Stone

Though Shannon entropy of a probability measure $P$, defined as $- \int_{X} \frac{\ud P}{\ud \mu} \ln \frac{\ud P}{\ud\mu} \ud \mu$ on a measure space $(X, \mathfrak{M},\mu)$, does not qualify itself as an information measure (it is not a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Ambedkar Dukkipati , M Narasimha Murty , Shalabh Bhatnagar

Shannon defined the mutual information between two variables. We illustrate why the true mutual information between a variable and the predictions made by a prediction algorithm is not a suitable measure of prediction quality, but the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-11 Roger Sewell

Mutual information between two random variables is a well-studied notion, whose understanding is fairly complete. Mutual information between one random variable and a pair of other random variables, however, is a far more involved notion.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Aobo Lyu , Andrew Clark , Netanel Raviv

We consider transmission of stationary and ergodic sources over non-ergodic composite channels with channel state information at the receiver (CSIR). Previously we introduced alternate capacity definitions to Shannon capacity, including the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-02-27 Yifan Liang , Andrea Goldsmith , Michelle Effros

Transfer entropy provides a general tool for analyzing the magnitudes and directions---but not the \emph{kinds}---of information transfer in a system. We extend transfer entropy in two complementary ways. First, we distinguish…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Paul L. Williams , Randall D. Beer

The chain rule for the Shannon and von Neumann entropy, which relates the total entropy of a system to the entropies of its parts, is of central importance to information theory. Here we consider the chain rule for the more general smooth…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Alexander Vitanov , Frederic Dupuis , Marco Tomamichel , Renato Renner

The quality of image encryption is commonly measured by the Shannon entropy over the ciphertext image. However, this measurement does not consider to the randomness of local image blocks and is inappropriate for scrambling based image…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-27 Yue Wu , Joseph P. Noonan , Sos Agaian

The paper examines relationships between the conditional Shannon entropy and the expectation of $\ell_{\alpha}$-norm for joint probability distributions. More precisely, we investigate the tight bounds of the expectation of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Yuta Sakai , Ken-ichi Iwata