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Water plays a fundamental role in protein stability. However, the effect of the properties of water on the behaviour of proteins is only partially understood. Several theories have been proposed to give insight into the mechanisms of cold…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Giancarlo Franzese , Joan Àguila Rojas , Valentino Bianco , Ivan Coluzza

We study the effects of hydrodynamic fluctuations in non-boost-invariant longitudinal expansion of matter formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We formulate the theory of thermal noise within second-order viscous hydrodynamics…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay , Subrata Pal

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the diffusion of water inside deformed carbon nanotubes with different degrees of deformation at 300 K. We found that the number of hydrogen bonds that water forms depends on nanotube topology,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-16 Bruno H. S. Mendonça , Patricia Ternes , Evy Salcedo , Alan B. de Oliveira , Marcia C. Barbosa

We present molecular dynamics simulations of the SPC/E model of water to probe the dynamic properties at temperatures from 350 K down to 190 K and pressures from 2.5GPa (25kbar) down to -300MPa (-3kbar). We compare our results with those…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francis W. Starr , Francesco Sciortino , H. Eugene Stanley

Although well-researched as a prototype Hamiltonian for strongly interacting quantum systems, the Bose-Hubbard model has not so far been explored as a fluid system with waterlike anomalies. In this work we show that this model supports, in…

It has recently been shown that the TIP4P/Ice model of water can be studied numerically in metastable equilibrium at and below its liquid-liquid critical temperature. We report here simulations along a subcritical isotherm, for which two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Riccardo Foffi , John Russo , Francesco Sciortino

We develop a general perturbative theory of finite-coupling quantum thermometry up to second order in probe-sample interaction. By assumption, the probe and sample are in thermal equilibrium, so the probe is described by the mean-force…

In this work, we extend the formalism of second-order relativistic dissipative hydrodynamics, developed previously using Zubarev's non-equilibrium statistical operator formalism. By employing a second-order expansion of the statistical…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian

We examine the influence of the main approximations employed in density-functional theory descriptions of the solid phase of molecular hydrogen near dissociation. We consider the importance of nuclear quantum effects on equilibrium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. A. Morales , J. M. McMahon , C. Pierleoni , D. M. Ceperley

In simulations of a water-like model (ST2) that exhibits a liquid-liquid phase transition, we test for the occurrence of a thermodynamic region in which the liquid can be modelled as a two-component mixture. We assign each molecule to one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-24 Megan J. Cuthbertson , Peter H. Poole

Collective motion is often modeled within the framework of active fluids, where the constituent active particles, when interactions with other particles are switched off, perform normal diffusion at long times. However, in biology,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Andrea Cairoli , Chiu Fan Lee

The short version of new quantum quantitative Hierarchic theory, general for solids and liquids is presented. Condensed matter is considered as a system of 3D standing waves of different nature: thermal de Broglie waves (waves B), IR…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alex Kaivarainen

This article is a short version of a longer article to appear in Physics Reports (cond-mat/9708200). The essential postulates of classical thermodynamics are formulated, from which the second law is deduced as the principle of increase of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Jakob Yngvason

Formally second-order correct, mathematical descriptions of long-crested water waves propagating mainly in one direction are derived. These equations are analogous to the first-order approximations of KdV- or BBM-type. The advantage of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-02 J. L. Bona , X. Carvajal , M. Panthee , M. Scialom

A full-dimensional molecular model of water, HBB2-pol, derived entirely from first principles, is introduced and employed in computer simulations ranging from the dimer to the liquid. HBB2-pol provides excellent agreement with the measured…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 Volodymyr Babin , Gregory R. Medders , Francesco Paesani

For a dense and strongly interacting system, such as a nucleus or a strongly-coupled quark-gluon plasma, the foundation of hydrodynamics can be better found in the quantum description of constituents moving in the strong mean fields…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Cheuk-Yin Wong

Understanding the pressure-dependent dielectric properties of water is crucial for a wide range of scientific and practical applications. In this study, we employ a deep neural network trained on density functional theory data to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Yizhi Song , Xifan Wu

We study heat conduction in a one-dimensional chain of particles with longitudinal as well as transverse motions. The particles are connected by two-dimensional harmonic springs together with bending angle interactions. The problem is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jian-Sheng Wang , Baowen Li

The recently formulated framework of anisotropic hydrodynamics is used in 3+1 dimensions to study behavior of matter created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The model predictions for various hadronic observables show that the effects…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-14 W. Florkowski , M. Martinez , R. Ryblewski , M. Strickland

We present a complete formulation of second-order (2+1)-dimensional anisotropic hydrodynamics. The resulting framework generalizes leading-order anisotropic hydrodynamics by allowing for deviations of the one-particle distribution function…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Dennis Bazow , Ulrich W. Heinz , Michael Strickland