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A novel combined unitary and symmetric group approach is used to study the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg model and related Fermionic systems in a spin-adapted representation, using a linearly-parameterised Ansatz for the many-body wave…

We study the appearance of a sharp collective mode which features transverse current fluctuations within the bosonization approach to interacting two-dimensional Fermi liquids. This mode is analogous to the shear sound modes in elastic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Jun Yong Khoo , Inti Sodemann Villadiego

The $j = 3/2$ fermions in cubic crystals or cold atomic gases can form Cooper pairs in both singlet ($J = 0$) and unconventional quintet ($J = 2$) $s$-wave states. Our study utilizes analytical field theory to examine fluctuations in these…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Guangyao Li , P. M. R. Brydon

At strong repulsion, the triangular-lattice Hubbard model is described by $s=1/2$ spins with nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic Heisenberg interactions and exhibits conventional 120$^\circ$ order. Using the infinite density matrix…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Tessa Cookmeyer , Johannes Motruk , Joel E. Moore

We suggest a simple experimental method for probing antiferromagnetic spin correlations of two-component Fermi gases in optical lattices. The method relies on a spin selective Raman transition to excite atoms of one spin species to their…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-12 K. G. L. Pedersen , B. M. Andersen , O. F. Syljuasen , G. M. Bruun , A. S. Sorensen

We identify a non Fermi Liquid (NFL) class of fixed points describing the infrared behaviour of interacting chiral fermions in one dimension. The thermodynamic properties and asymptotic correlation functions are characterized by universal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Natan Andrei , Michael R. Douglas , Andres Jerez

We study a spinor (two-component) Bose gas confined in a one-dimensional double-valley optical lattice which has a double-well structure in momentum space. Based on field theory analysis, it is found that spinor bosons in the double-valley…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Ying-Hai Wu , Xiaopeng Li , S. Das Sarma

Recent experiments have revealed the tantalizing possibility of fabricating lattice electronic systems strongly coupled to quantum fluctuations of electromagnetic fields, e.g., by means of geometry confinement from a cavity or artificial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Jiajun Li , Lukas Schamriß , Martin Eckstein

We study the interplay between collective electronic and lattice modes in polar metals in an applied magnetic field aligned with the polar axis. Static spin-orbit coupling leads to the appearance of a particle-hole spin-flip continuum that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Abhishek Kumar , Premala Chandra , Pavel A. Volkov

The collective behavior of interacting magnetic moments can be strongly influenced by the topology of the underlying lattice. In geometrically frustrated spin systems, interesting chiral correlations may develop that are related to the spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Grohol , K. Matan , J. H. Cho , S. -H. Lee , J. W. Lynn , D. G. Nocera , Y. S. Lee

Motivated by the search for chiral spin liquids (CSL), we consider a simple model defined on the kagome lattice of interacting SU(3) spins (in the fundamental representation) including two-site and three-site permutations between nearest…

We present theoretical findings on the spin collective modes of a two-species Fermi liquid, prepared alternatively in a polarized equilibrium or a polarized non-equilibrium state. We explore the effects on these modes of a diverging s-wave…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. P. Dahal , S. Gaudio , J. D. Feldmann , K. S. Bedell

We investigate competition and cooperation of magnetic frustration and the Kondo effect in the $J_1$-$J_2$ Kondo lattice model on the square lattice at zero temperature. In this model, the frustrated interactions $J_1,J_2$ between the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Sho Uraga , Yasuhiro Tada

We study the competition between various forms of density-wave-like order parameters that may arise in multi-orbital correlated materials with strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) within a renormalization-group (RG) approach. The calculations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Tanmoy Das , Armin Rahmani

The triangular-lattice Fermi-Hubbard model has been extensively investigated in the literature due to its connection to chiral spin states and unconventional superconductivity. Previous simulations of the ground state of the doped system…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Vinicius Zampronio , Tommaso Macrì

We investigate Rashba spin-orbit coupled Fermi gases in square optical lattice by using the determinant quantum Monte Carlo (DQMC) simulations which is free of the sign-problem. We show that the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thoules phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Ho-Kin Tang , Xiaosen Yang , Jinhua Sun , Hai-Qing Lin

Motivated by the spin-momentum locking of electrons at the boundaries of topological insulators, we study a one-dimensional system of spin-orbit coupled massless Dirac electrons with $s$-wave superconducting pairing. As a result of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-18 Adithi Udupa , Abhishek Banerjee , K. Sengupta , Diptiman Sen

We investigate the correlation effects on spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in a two-orbital Hubbard model on a square lattice by applying the variational Monte Carlo method. We consider an effective SOC constant $\lambda_{\text{eff}}$ in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Katsunori Kubo

The magnetic properties of a system of coexisting localized spins and conduction electrons are investigated within an extended version of the one dimensional Kondo lattice model in which effects stemming from the electron-lattice and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Gulacsi , A. Bussmann-Holder , A. R. Bishop

We investigate the unusual properties of quasirelativistic massless fermions under a magnetic or electric field by means of nonminimal couplings. Within this approach, the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) effects are properly generated in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-06 E. Marcelino , E. S. Santos , R. Rivelino