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相关论文: Rate Constants for Fine-Structure Excitations in O…

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Data for inelastic processes due to hydrogen atom collisions with iron are needed for accurate modelling of the iron spectrum in late-type stars. Excitation and charge transfer in low-energy Fe+H collisions is studied theoretically using a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 P. S. Barklem

The efficiency of water electrolysis in a photoelectrochemical cell is largely limited by the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at its semiconductor photoanode. Reaction rate constants are key to investigating the slow kinetics of the…

Quantum scattering calculations for strongly interacting molecular systems are computationally demanding due to the large number of molecular states coupled by the anisotropy of atom - molecule interactions. We demonstrate that thermal rate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Xuyang Guo , Kirk W. Madison , James L. Booth , Roman V. Krems

Fusion reactions of heavy ions are investigated by employing a simple stochastic semi-classical model which includes the coupling between relative motion and low frequency collective surface modes of colliding ions similarly to the quantal…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-03-19 Sakir Ayik , Bulent Yilmaz , Denis Lacroix

Our ability to calculate rates of biochemical processes using molecular dynamics simulations is severely limited by the fact that the time scales for reactions, or changes in conformational state, scale exponentially with the relevant…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Nicodemo Mazzaferro , Subarna Sasmal , Pilar Cossio , Glen M. Hocky

We present a treatment of cold hydrogen-antihydrogen collisions based on the asymptotic properties of atom-antiatom interactions. We derive general formulas for the elastic and inelastic cross sections and for the scattering lengths and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Yu. Voronin , P. Froelich

Low-energy inelastic collisions with neutral hydrogen atoms are important processes in stellar atmospheres, and a persistent source of uncertainty in non-LTE modelling of stellar spectra. We have calculated and studied excitation and charge…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-24 A. M. Amarsi , P. S. Barklem

In this letter, we present the study of the role of octupole deformation in non-spherical nuclei in most-central Pb--Pb collisions at the LHC energy regime. The sensitivity of octupole deformation $\beta_3$ to the QGP observables is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Saraswati Pandey , B. K. Singh

We present quantum mechanical and quasiclassical trajectory calculations of cross sections for rovibrational transitions in ortho- and para-H_2 induced by collisions with He atoms. Cross sections were obtained for kinetic energies between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Balakrishnan , M. Vieira , J. F. Babb , R. C. Forrey , A. Dalgarno , S. Lepp

OH is a cornerstone molecule in the chemistry of interstellar and circumstellar media and is ubiquitously detected in warm gas thanks to its infrared rotational lines. However, the excitation processes of OH remain poorly characterized. We…

The reaction between atomic oxygen and molecular hydrogen is an important one in astrochemistry as it regulates the abundance of the hydroxyl radical and serves to open the chemistry of oxygen in diverse astronomical environments. However,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 A. Veselinova , M. Agundez , J. R. Goicoechea , M. Menendez , A. Zanchet , E. Verdasco , P. G. Jambrina , F. J. Aoiz

A new method for examining the possible space-time variation of the fine structure constant ($\alpha$) is proposed. The technique uses a relatively simple measurement with an optical resonator to compare atom-stabilized optical frequency…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. Torgerson

Heavy-ion experiments provide a new opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of the structure of nuclei. To achieve this, it is crucial to identify observables under circumstances that are minimally affected by the process that leads to…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-21 S. M. A. Tabatabaee , S. F. Taghavi

A simple quantum defect model gives analytic expressions for the complex scattering length and threshold collision rates of ultracold molecules. If the probability of reaction in the short-range part of the collision is high, the model…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Zbigniew Idziaszek , Paul S. Julienne

Improved constraints on current model parameters in a heavy-ion collision model are established using the latest measurements from three distinct collision systems. Various observables are utilized from Au--Au collisions at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Maxim Virta , Jasper Parkkila , Dong Jo Kim

The prediction of atomistic fracture mechanisms in body-centred cubic (bcc) iron is essential for understanding its semi-brittle nature. Existing atomistic simulations of the crack-tip deformation mechanisms under mode-I loading based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Lei Zhang , Gábor Csányi , Erik van der Giessen , Francesco Maresca

In the context of the modified Becke-Johnson (mBJ) potential, we recently underlined that $\bar{g}$, the average of $\left\vert\nabla\rho\right\vert/\rho$ in the unit cell, has markedly different values in transition-metal oxides and pure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Leila Kalantari , Fabien Tran , Peter Blaha

High accuracy measurements in M\"ossbauer transitions open up the possibility to use them in the search for temporal and spatial variation of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$, quark mass $m_q$, and dark matter field which may lead to…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Pavel Fadeev , Julian C. Berengut , Victor V. Flambaum

Methods for estimating heterogeneous treatment effect in observational data have largely focused on continuous or binary outcomes, and have been relatively less vetted with survival outcomes. Using flexible machine learning methods in the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-07-09 Liangyuan Hu , Jiayi Ji , Fan Li

Molecular-orbital-based machine learning (MOB-ML) provides a general framework for the prediction of accurate correlation energies at the cost of obtaining molecular orbitals. We demonstrate the importance of preserving physical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Tamara Husch , Jiace Sun , Lixue Cheng , Sebastian J. R. Lee , Thomas F. Miller