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Using thermal infrared detectors mounted on drones, and applying techniques from astrophysics, we hope to support the field of conservation ecology by creating an automated pipeline for the detection and identification of certain endangered…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Claire Burke , Maisie F. Rashman , Owen McAree , Leonard Hambrecht , Steve N. Longmore , Alex K. Piel , Serge A. Wich

Artificial intelligence has the potential to make valuable contributions to wildlife management through cost-effective methods for the collection and interpretation of wildlife data. Recent advances in remotely piloted aircraft systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Miao Chang , Tan Vuong , Manas Palaparthi , Lachlan Howell , Alessio Bonti , Mohamed Abdelrazek , Duc Thanh Nguyen

Climate change and other anthropogenic factors have led to a catastrophic decline in insects, endangering both biodiversity and the ecosystem services on which human society depends. Data on insect abundance, however, remains woefully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Aditya Jain , Fagner Cunha , Michael Bunsen , Léonard Pasi , Anna Viklund , Maxim Larrivée , David Rolnick

The proliferation of relatively affordable off-the-shelf drones offers great opportunities for wildlife monitoring and conservation. Similarly the recent reduction in cost of thermal infrared cameras also offers new promise in this field,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-20 Claire Burke , Maisie Rashman , Serge Wich , Andy Symons , Cobus Theron , Steve Longmore

To date, there are little reliable data on the position, velocity and acceleration characteristics of Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP). The dual hardware and software system described in this document provides a means to address this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Matthew Szenher , Alex Delacroix , Eric Keto , Sarah Little , Mitch Randall , Wesley Andrés Watters , Eric Masson , Richard Cloete

Thermal imaging from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) holds significant potential for applications in search and rescue, wildlife monitoring, and emergency response, especially under low-light or obscured conditions. However, the scarcity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Antonella Barisic Kulas , Andreja Jurasovic , Stjepan Bogdan

We describe the software requirement and design specifications for all-sky panoramic astronomical pipelines. The described software aims to meet the specific needs of super-wide angle optics, and includes cosmic-ray hit rejection, image…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lior Shamir , Robert J. Nemiroff , David O. Torrey , Wellesley E. Pereira

We explore how astronomers take observational data from telescopes, process them into usable scientific data products, curate them for later use, and reuse data for further inquiry. Astronomers have invested heavily in knowledge…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Christine L. Borgman , Morgan F. Wofford

Automatic detection of flying drones is a key issue where its presence, especially if unauthorized, can create risky situations or compromise security. Here, we design and evaluate a multi-sensor drone detection system. In conjunction with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Fredrik Svanström , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Cristofer Englund

In this paper, we present a method for detecting objects of interest, including cars, humans, and fire, in aerial images captured by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) usually during vegetation fires. To achieve this, we use artificial neural…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Hartmut Surmann , Artur Leinweber , Gerhard Senkowski , Julien Meine , Dominik Slomma

We present an algorithm capable of detecting diffuse, dim sources of any size in an astronomical image. These sources often defeat traditional methods for source finding, which expand regions around points of high intensity. Extended…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-01-05 T. Butler-Yeoman , M. Frean , C. P. Hollitt , D. W. Hogg , M. Johnston-Hollitt

In animal monitoring applications, both animal detection and their movement prediction are major tasks. While a variety of animal monitoring strategies exist, most of them rely on mounting devices. However, in real world, it is difficult to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-10-24 Jun Xu , Gurkan Solmaz , Rouhollah Rahmatizadeh , Damla Turgut , Ladislau Boloni

The rapid decline in global biodiversity demands innovative conservation strategies. This paper examines the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in wildlife conservation, focusing on the Conservation AI platform. Leveraging machine learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Paul Fergus , Carl Chalmers , Steve Longmore , Serge Wich

Visuals captured by high-flying aerial drones are increasingly used to assess biodiversity and animal population dynamics around the globe. Yet, challenging acquisition scenarios and tiny animal depictions in airborne imagery, despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Mowen Xue , Theo Greenslade , Majid Mirmehdi , Tilo Burghardt

PHOTOMETRYPIPELINE (PP) is an automated pipeline that produces calibrated photometry from imaging data through image registration, aperture photometry, photometric calibration, and target identification with only minimal human interaction.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-02-06 Michael Mommert

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) enable operations in remote and hazardous environments, yet the visible-spectrum, camera-based navigation systems often relied upon by UAVs struggle in low-visibility conditions. Thermal cameras, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Mia Thomas , Trevor Ablett , Jonathan Kelly

Automatic detection of animals that have strayed into human inhabited areas has important security and road safety applications. This paper attempts to solve this problem using deep learning techniques from a variety of computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Abhineet Singh , Marcin Pietrasik , Gabriell Natha , Nehla Ghouaiel , Ken Brizel , Nilanjan Ray

Radiometric infrared (IR) imaging is a valuable technique for remote-sensing applications in precision agriculture, such as irrigation monitoring, crop health assessment, and yield estimation. Low-cost uncooled non-radiometric IR cameras…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-21 Navot Oz , Nir Sochen , David Mendlovic , Iftach Klapp

We have developed a method that maps large astronomical images onto a two-dimensional map and clusters them. A combination of various state-of-the-art machine learning (ML) algorithms is used to develop a fully unsupervised image quality…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Hossen Teimoorinia , Sara Shishehchi , Ahnaf Tazwar , Ping Lin , Finn Archinuk , Stephen D. J. Gwyn , J. J. Kavelaars

Infrared imagery can help in low-visibility situations such as fog and low-light scenarios, but it is prone to thermal noise and requires further processing and correction. This work studies the effect of different infrared processing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Christophe Karam , Jessy Matias , Xavier Breniere , Jocelyn Chanussot
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