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Recently an interesting conjecture was put forward which states that any asymptotically de Sitter space whose mass exceeds that of exact de Sitter space contains a cosmological singularity. In order to test this mass bound conjecture, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rong-Gen Cai , Yun Soo Myung , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We construct the membrane paradigm for black objects in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in spacetime dimensions $ \ge 5$. As in the case of general relativity, the horizon can be modeled as a membrane endowed with fluidlike properties. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-17 Ted Jacobson , Arif Mohd , Sudipta Sarkar

Usually, we assume that there is no inhomogeneity isotropic in terms of our location in the universe. This assumption has not been observationally confirmed yet in sufficient accuracy and we need to consider a method to restrict isotropic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Hiroyuki Negishi

The aim of these notes is to give an accessible and self-contained introduction to the theory of gravitational waves as the theory of a relativistic symmetric tensor field in a Minkowski background spacetime. This is the approach of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Marco de Cesare , R. Oliveri , J. W. van Holten

We consider the gravitational radiation in conformal gravity theory. We perturb the metric from flat Mikowski space and obtain the wave equation after introducing the appropriate transformation for perturbation. We derive the effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Rong-Jia Yang

We compute the spectrum of primordial gravitational wave perturbations in open de Sitter spacetime. The background spacetime is taken to be the continuation of an O(5) symmetric instanton saddle point of the Euclidean no boundary path…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. W. Hawking , Thomas Hertog , Neil Turok

In the framework of the recently proposed models of massive gravity, defined with respect to a de Sitter reference metric, we obtain new homogeneous and isotropic solutions for arbitrary cosmological matter and arbitrary spatial curvature.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 David Langlois , Atsushi Naruko

We investigate the quantum properties of gravitational waves (GWs) generated by a classical energy-momentum tensor. Treating the GW field as a quantum field coupled to a classical source, we evaluate the expectation value of the GW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Felix Laga , Teruaki Suyama

The effective field theory of dark energy and modified gravity is supposed to well describe, at low energies, the behaviour of the gravity modifications due to one extra scalar degree of freedom. The usual curvature perturbation is very…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Antonio De Felice , Noemi Frusciante , Georgios Papadomanolakis

We construct a class of single small field models of inflation that can predict, contrary to popular wisdom, an observable gravitational wave signal in the cosmic microwave background anisotropies. The spectral index, its running, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ido Ben-Dayan , Ram Brustein

We study in a Brill-Hartle type of approximation the back reaction of a superposition of linear gravitational waves on the mean gravitational field up to second order in the wave amplitudes. The background field is taken as an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Dautcourt

Gravitational lensing in a weak but otherwise arbitrary gravitational field can be described in terms of a 3 x 3 tensor, the "effective refractive index". If the sources generating the gravitational field all have small internal fluxes,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Petarpa Boonserm , Celine Cattoen , Tristan Faber , Matt Visser , Silke Weinfurtner

Cosmic strings are the most popular topological defects arising from the spontaneous breaking of fundamental symmetries in the early Universe. They are the source of a number of interesting effects in cosmology and astrophysics. An…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 A. A. Saharian

De Sitter spacetime is known to have a cosmological horizon that enjoys thermodynamic-like properties similar to those of a black hole horizon. In this note we show that a universal argument can be given for the entropy of de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Feng-Li Lin , Yong-Shi Wu

We derive an integro-differential equation for propagation of cosmological gravitation waves in spatially closed cosmology whereas the traceless transverse tensor part of the anisotropic stress tensor is free streaming neutrinos (including…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Jafar Khodagholizadeh , Amir H. Abbassi , Ali A. Asgari

In this article we will construct the most general torsion-free parity-invariant covariant theory of gravity that is free from ghost-like and tachyonic nstabilities around constant curvature space-times in four dimensions. Specifically,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-29 Tirthabir Biswas , Alexey S. Koshelev , Anupam Mazumdar

The saddle point approximation to formal quantum gravitational partition functions has yielded plausible computations of horizon entropy in various settings, but it stands on shaky ground. In this paper we visit some of that shaky ground,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Batoul Banihashemi , Ted Jacobson

We construct algebras of diff-invariant observables in a global de Sitter universe with two observers and a free scalar QFT in two dimensions. We work in the strict $G_N \rightarrow 0$ limit, but allow the observers to have an order one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-14 David K. Kolchmeyer , Hong Liu

We obtain conditions for the existence and stability of de Sitter attractors in the phase space of spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmology in generalized theories of gravity (including non-linear and scalar-tensor theories). These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Valerio Faraoni

Describing dynamics in a gravitational universe with positive cosmological constant, such as de Sitter space, is a conceptually challenging problem. We propose a principle for constructing a quantum system that can potentially be used to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Vladimir Narovlansky