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A certain sampling process, concerning an urn with balls of two colors, proposed in 1965 by B.E. Oakley and R.L. Perry, and discussed by Peter Winkler and Martin Gardner, that has an extremely simple answer for the probability, namely the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-08 Shalosh B. Ekhad , Doron Zeilberger

Random operators constitute fundamental building blocks of models of complex systems yet are far from fully understood. Here, we explain an asymmetry emerging upon repeating identical isotropic (uniformly random) operations. Specifically,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Malte Schröder , Marc Timme

We describe a universality class of the transitions of a generalized P\'{o}lya urn by studying the asymptotic behavior of the normalized correlation function $C(t)$ using finite-size scaling analysis. $X(1),X(2),\cdots$ are the successive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Shintaro Mori , Masato Hisakado

In this paper, we study permutations $\pi \in S_n$ with exactly $m$ transpositions. In particular, we are interested in the expected value of $\pi(1)$ when such permutations are chosen uniformly at random. When $n$ is even, this expected…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-13 Peter Kagey

This paper introduces and analyzes a particular class of Polya urns: balls are of two colors, can only be added (the urns are said to be additive) and at every step the same constant number of balls is added, thus only the color…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-26 Basile Morcrette

For uniform random permutations conditioned to have no long cycles, we prove that the total number of cycles satisfies a central limit theorem. Under additional assumptions on the asymptotic behavior of the set of allowed cycle lengths, we…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-31 Volker Betz , Helge Schäfer

Sharp, nonasymptotic bounds are obtained for the relative entropy between the distributions of sampling with and without replacement from an urn with balls of $c\geq 2$ colors. Our bounds are asymptotically tight in certain regimes and,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Oliver Johnson , Lampros Gavalakis , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

By considering three different spin models belonging to the generalized voter class for ordering dynamics in two dimensions [I. Dornic, \textit{et al.} Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{87}, 045701 (2001)], we show that they behave differently from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Claudio Castellano , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

Suppose an urn contains initially any number of balls of two colours. One ball is drawn randomly and then put back with $\alpha$ balls of the same colour and $\beta$ balls of the opposite colour. Both cases, $\beta=0$ and $\beta>0$ are well…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-06 Raphael Alves , Rafael A. Rosales

Considering a determinantal point process on the real line, we establish a connection between the sine-kernel asymptotics for the correlation kernel and the CLT for mesoscopic linear statistics. This implies universality of mesoscopic…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-13 Gaultier Lambert

We study the space requirements of a sorting algorithm where only items that at the end will be adjacent are kept together. This is equivalent to the following combinatorial problem: Consider a string of fixed length n that starts as a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Svante Janson

Beginning with work of Zeilberger on classical pattern counts, there are a variety of structural results for moments of permutation statistics applied to random permutations. Using tools from representation theory, Gaetz and Ryba…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-25 Zachary Hamaker , Brendon Rhoades

We study the evolution leading to (or regressing from) a large fluctuation in a Statistical Mechanical system. We introduce and study analytically a simple model of many identically and independently distributed microscopic variables $n_m$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Federico Corberi

The variance conjecture in Asymptotic Convex Geometry stipulates that the Euclidean norm of a random vector uniformly distributed in a (properly normalised) high-dimensional convex body $K\subset {\mathbb R}^n$ satisfies a Poincar\'e-type…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-05-09 Beatrice-Helen Vritsiou

We complete the study of the model introduced in [11]. It is a two-color urn model with multiple drawing and random (non-balanced) time-dependent reinforcement matrix. The number of sampled balls at each time-step is random. We identify the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-05 Irene Crimaldi , Pierre-Yves Louis , Ida G. Minelli

Motivated by an attempt to develop a method for solving initial value problems in a class of one dimensional periodic cellular automata (CA) associated with crystal bases and soliton equations, we consider a generalization of a simple…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-02-10 Taichiro Takagi

By random complex zeroes we mean the zero set of a random entire function whose Taylor coefficients are independent complex-valued Gaussian variables, and the variance of the k-th coefficient is 1/k!. This zero set is distribution invariant…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-21 Fedor Nazarov , Mikhail Sodin

We present a general approach to the problem of determining the asymptotic order of the variance of the optimal score between two independent random sequences defined over an arbitrary finite alphabet. Our general approach is based on…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-22 Jüri Lember , Heinrich Matzinger , Felipe Torres

We consider systems of interacting Generalized Friedman's Urns (GFUs) having irreducible mean replacement matrices. The interaction is modeled through the probability to sample the colors from each urn, that is defined as convex combination…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-09 Giacomo Aletti , Andrea Ghiglietti

A classical P\'olya urn scheme is a Markov process whose evolution is encoded by a replacement matrix $(R_{i,j})_{1\leq i,j\leq d}$. At every discrete time-step, we draw a ball uniformly at random, denote its colour $c$, and replace it in…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-18 Nabil Lasmar , Cécile Mailler , Olfa Selmi