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Autonomous flight of pocket drones is challenging due to the severe limitations on on-board energy, sensing, and processing power. However, tiny drones have great potential as their small size allows maneuvering through narrow spaces while…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Kimberly McGuire , Guido de Croon , Christophe de Wagter , Bart Remes , Karl Tuyls , Hilbert Kappen

Optical flow estimation is a critical task for tiny mobile robotics to enable safe and accurate navigation, obstacle avoidance, and other functionalities. However, optical flow estimation on tiny robots is challenging due to limited onboard…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Sai Ramana Kiran Pinnama Raju , Rishabh Singh , Manoj Velmurugan , Nitin J. Sanket

Nano-size drones hold enormous potential to explore unknown and complex environments. Their small size makes them agile and safe for operation close to humans and allows them to navigate through narrow spaces. However, their tiny size and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Hanna Müller , Vlad Niculescu , Tommaso Polonelli , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

Optical flow computation with frame-based cameras provides high accuracy but the speed is limited either by the model size of the algorithm or by the frame rate of the camera. This makes it inadequate for high-speed applications. Event…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Ashwin Sanjay Lele , Arijit Raychowdhury

Real-time high-accuracy optical flow estimation is a crucial component in various applications, including localization and mapping in robotics, object tracking, and activity recognition in computer vision. While recent learning-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Zhiyong Zhang , Huaizu Jiang , Hanumant Singh

Small flying robots can perform landing maneuvers using bio-inspired optical flow by maintaining a constant divergence. However, optical flow is typically estimated from frame sequences recorded by standard miniature cameras. This requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Bas J. Pijnacker Hordijk , Kirk Y. W. Scheper , Guido C. H. E. de Croon

Optical Flow (OF) is the movement pattern of pixels or edges that is caused in a visual scene by the relative motion between an agent and a scene. OF is used in a wide range of computer vision algorithms and robotics applications. While the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-25 Jonas Kühne , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

Optical flow estimation is crucial for autonomous navigation and localization of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). On micro and nano UAVs, real-time calculation of the optical flow is run on low power and resource-constrained microcontroller…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Jonas Kühne , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

This paper presents a vision-only autonomous flight system for small UAVs operating in controlled indoor environments. The system combines semantic segmentation with monocular depth estimation to enable obstacle avoidance, scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Sebastian Mocanu , Emil Slusanschi , Marius Leordeanu

We propose a new multi-frame method for efficiently computing scene flow (dense depth and optical flow) and camera ego-motion for a dynamic scene observed from a moving stereo camera rig. Our technique also segments out moving objects from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Tatsunori Taniai , Sudipta N. Sinha , Yoichi Sato

Optical flow is a crucial component of the feature space for early visual processing of dynamic scenes especially in new applications such as self-driving vehicles, drones and autonomous robots. The dynamic vision sensors are well suited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Himanshu Akolkar , SioHoi Ieng , Ryad Benosman

We present a novel stereo vision algorithm that is capable of obstacle detection on a mobile-CPU processor at 120 frames per second. Our system performs a subset of standard block-matching stereo processing, searching only for obstacles at…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-07-29 Andrew J. Barry , Russ Tedrake

Nano-drones, with their small, lightweight design, are ideal for confined-space rescue missions and inherently safe for human interaction. However, their limited payload restricts the critical sensing needed for ego-velocity estimation and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Hanna Müller , Victor Kartsch , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are gaining popularity in civil and military applications. However, uncontrolled access to restricted areas threatens privacy and security. Thus, prevention and detection of UAVs are pivotal to guarantee…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Jakub Mandula , Jonas Kühne , Luca Pascarella , Michele Magno

Drone racing is becoming a popular e-sport all over the world, and beating the best human drone race pilots has quickly become a new major challenge for artificial intelligence and robotics. In this paper, we propose a strategy for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Shuo Li , Erik van der Horst , Philipp Duernay , Christophe De Wagter , Guido C. H. E. de Croon

In literature, several approaches are trying to make the UAVs fly autonomously i.e., by extracting perspective cues such as straight lines. However, it is only available in well-defined human made environments, in addition to many other…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Mohamed Elawady , Ibrahim Sadek , Hiliwi Kidane

The visual cue of optical flow plays a major role in the navigation of flying insects, and is increasingly studied for use by small flying robots as well. A major problem is that successful optical flow control seems to require distance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-06-04 G. C. H. E. de Croon

Bio-inspired methods can provide efficient solutions to perform autonomous landing for Micro Air Vehicles (MAVs). Flying insects such as honeybees perform vertical landings by keeping flow divergence constant. This leads to an exponential…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-23 H. W. Ho , G. C. H. E. de Croon , E. van Kampen , Q. P. Chu , M. Mulder

Course estimation is a key component for the development of autonomous navigation systems for robots. While state-of-the-art methods widely use visual-based algorithms, it is worth noting that they all fail to deal with the complexity of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Raoul Dinaux , Nikhil Wessendorp , Julien Dupeyroux , Guido de Croon

Rapid and low power computation of optical flow (OF) is potentially useful in robotics. The dynamic vision sensor (DVS) event camera produces quick and sparse output, and has high dynamic range, but conventional OF algorithms are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Min Liu , Tobi Delbruck
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