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We study the effect of a strong electron-electron (e-e) interaction in a system of two concentric one-dimensional rings with incommensurate areas A_1 and A_2, coupled by a tunnel amplitude. For noninteracting particles the magnetic moment…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. M. Canali , W. Stephan , L. Y. Gorelik , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

We study the problem of electronic conduction in mesoscopic systems when the electrons are allowed to interact not only with static impurities, but also with a scatterer (a phase breaker(PB)) that possesses internal degrees of freedom. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pier A. Mello , Yoseph Imry , Boris Shapiro

We have incorporated an aluminum single electron transistor directly into the defining gate structure of a semiconductor quantum dot, permitting precise measurement of the charge in the dot. Voltage biasing a gate draws charge from a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Berman , N. B. Zhitenev , R. C. Ashoori , M. Shayegan

We investigate bias-driven non-equilibrium quantum phase transitions in a paradigmatic quantum-transport setup: an interacting quantum dot coupled to non-interacting metallic leads. Using the Random Phase Approximation, which is exact in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-29 José F. B. Afonso , Stefan Kirchner , Pedro Ribeiro

The currents at the terminals of a mesoscopic conductor are evaluated in the presence of slowly oscillating potentials applied to the contacts of the sample. The need to find a charge and current conserving solution to this dynamic current…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Buttiker

We identify the different contributions to quantum interference in a mesoscopic metallic loop in contact with two superconducting electrodes. At low temperature, a flux-modulated Josephson coupling is observed with strong damping over the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Courtois , Ph. Gandit , D. Mailly , B. Pannetier

It is shown that electron-electron interactions lead to a novel quantum-interference contribution to non-equilibrium current noise in mesoscopic conductors. The corresponding noise spectrum is obtained in detail for diffusive systems. It is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Felix von Oppen , Ady Stern

We investigate the nonlinear light-matter interaction of a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in an external periodic potential inside an optical cavity which is weakly coupled to vacuum radiation modes and driven by a transverse pump field.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-26 M. Reza Bakhtiari , Andreas Hemmerich , Helmut Ritsch , Michael Thorwart

We study a system of $N$ particles interacting through the Kac collision, with $m$ of them interacting, in addition, with a Maxwellian thermostat at temperature $\frac{1}{\beta}$. We use two indicators to understand the approach to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Hagop Tossounian , Ranjini Vaidyanathan

In the talk, I briefly demonstrate the quantum theory for mesoscopic electric circuits and its applications. In the theory, the importance of the charge discreteness in a mesoscopic electric circuit is addressed. As a result, a new kind of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 You-Quan Li

Nowadays superconductors serve in numerous applications, from high-field magnets to ultra-sensitive detectors of radiation. Mesoscopic superconducting devices, i.e. those with nanoscale dimensions, are in a special position as they are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 M. Taupin , I. M. Khaymovich , M. Meschke , A. S. Mel'nikov , J. P. Pekola

We report the observation of Coulomb blockade in a quantum dot contacted by two quantum point contacts each with a single fully-transmitting mode, a system previously thought to be well described without invoking Coulomb interactions. At…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-06 S. Amasha , I. G. Rau , M. Grobis , R. M. Potok , H. Shtrikman , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

We find that mesoscopic conductance fluctuations in the quantum Hall regime in silicon MOSFETs display simple and striking patterns. The fluctuations fall into distinct groups which move along lines parallel to loci of integer filling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David H. Cobden , C. H. W. Barnes , C. J. B. Ford

We demonstrate the danger of a naive identification of kinetic coefficients in the free-electron response expansion in powers of an external electric field and coefficients in the expansion of the corresponding equilibrium quantity in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. E. Kravtsov , V. I. Yudson

We present an exact expression for the evolution of the wavefunction of $N$ interacting atoms in an arbitrarily time-dependent, $d$-dimensional parabolic trap potential $\omega(t)$. The interaction potential between atoms is taken to be of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Simon C. Benjamin , Neil F. Johnson , Luis Quiroga

We obtain and analyze the effect of electron-electron Coulomb interaction on the time dependent current flowing through a mesoscopic system connected to biased semi-infinite leads. We assume the contact is gradually switched on in time and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-15 Valeriu Moldoveanu , Andrei Manolescu , Chi-Shung Tang , Vidar Gudmundsson

We study the conductance of a quantum T-junction coupled to two electron reservoirs and a quantum dot. In the absence of electron-electron interactions, the conductance $g$ is sensitive to interference between trajectories which enter the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. A. Clerk , P. W. Brouwer , V. Ambegaokar

An analytical solution to the nonlinear Poisson equation governing the inversion layer in metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) structures has recently been obtained, resolving a fundamental challenge in semiconductor theory first identified in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Pedro Pereyra

Mesoscopic structures are generally operated in an open-loop configuration, whereas most practical electronics including quantum interference devices such as SQUIDs are operated closed-loop, taking advantage of feedback. This paper presents…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. M. Marcus

In this work, we present a proof-of-concept investigation of non-equilibrium chemical reaction dynamics at a molecule-electrode interface, driven out of equilibrium by an applied votage bias and mediated by a confined, enhanced vacuum…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Yaling Ke